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问题 单项选择题

女性、60岁。颈后局限性肿痛6天，伴有畏寒、体温38．5℃。诊时已经使用抗生素3天。查体：见颈后发际下方肿胀、皮肤红肿、质地坚韧、界限不清、中央多个小脓 头伴坏死组织、WBCl6×109/L、分叶90%．此时最恰当的处理方法

A．继续抗生素静脉使用 

B．作“+”或“++”型切口引流 

C．免疫治疗 

D．理疗 

E．外敷中药膏

答案

参考答案：B

解析：B【解析】该患者诊断为痈，且中央多个小脓头，必须进行切开排脓。

单项选择题

下列哪类微生物是非细胞型微生物

A．细菌

B．放线菌

C．真菌

D．病毒

E．立克次体
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单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

16（）

A.durable

B.classic

C.thorough

D.immediate
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