问题 选择题

基于中国工业化面临的内部和外部的约束条件,“十二五”期间,继续走中国特色新型工业化道路,实现工业大国到工业强国的转变是这个阶段的根本任务。培育自主创新能力是我国推进工业化的关键环节,其中蕴涵的哲学道理是

①主要矛盾决定事物的性质           ②处于支配地位的矛盾决定事物发展的进程

③辩证的否定,是事物自己发展自己   ④创新推动经济基础的不断巩固

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:①错误,主要矛盾在事物发展过程中起决定作用,我们要抓重点,抓关键,集中力量解决主要矛盾,主要矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质,②正确。实现工业大国向工业强国的转变,我们要坚持辩证否定观,批判地继承原有成果,树立创新意识,实现理论与实践的创新和发展,故③符合题意。④中“经济基础的巩固”缺乏材料信息支撑,与题意无关。

完形填空

During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression   1   me. I arrived at Dussedorf airport at 7 pm. It was already  2  outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to  3   . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the phone I needed some   4   , I asked a lady for help. To my  5   she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the   6   needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the   7   . I was   8   I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English   9   understand that I needed to   10   a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted  11   phone carD. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.

The   12   of the German people made me feel that I was not   13   my first day in Germany wasn’t as  14   as I expecteD. Whenever I went, I asked people for   15  . It surprised me that   16   every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn't speak English very well, but they would try to help me   17   they coulD. One middle-aged man I asked for directions even   18   me to the place I was looking for.

My   19   in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think the people couldn't be more 20    .  

1.  A. on      B. for     C. to      D. about

2. A. late       B. dark   C. light   D. early

3. A. visit      B. eat     C. stay    D. keep

4. A. cards     B. information      C. money       D. coins

5. A. joy        B. disappointment C. emotion      D. surprise

6. A. hotel   B. airport       C. city    D. pavement

7. A. night      B. daytime     C. trip    D. rush-hour

8. A. afraid    B. sure   C. glad   D. eager

9. A. or B. but     C. and    D. so

10. A. make   B. have   C. do      D. answer

11. A. another B. a        C. my     D. his

12. A. use      B. success      C. care   D. kindness

13. A. really   B. nearly out of     C. far from    D. close to

14. A. interesting   B. good C. bad    D. busy

15. A. direction     B. distance     C. travel        D. serve

16. A. almost        B. even   C. only   D. already

17. A. whenever    B. whatever   C. wherever   D. however

18. A. drove   B. reached     C. moved       D. came

19. A. experience        B. victory      C. visit    D. memory

20. A. friendly       B. unfriendly        C. cold-hearted      D. valuable

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