问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mr Smith lived in a town by the sea. He had a few shops in the town center. He managed (管理)

them carefully and got a lot of money. He was very rich but he didn't think he was the richest in the town.

So he tried to get more money.

     Once Mr Smith was asked to dinner. He heard there was  a  circus  troupe (马戏团 )  in  the  town.

The circus troupe had nothing strange except a five-legged (五条腿的) cow. People were interested in it

and most of them saw it.

     On his way home, Mr Smith heard an old man tell his grandson that there lived a lot of one-eyed

(独眼的) people on an island.  "Oh, dear!" Mr Smith said to himself'. "If I catch a one-eyed man and

show him all over the country, I'll get much money !"

     After he got home, he told his sons to manage the shops for him and he went to look for the island

without telling anybody about it. At last he reached the island and saw some one-eyed children. He was

so happy that he rushed towards the youngest one and carried him on his back. But he didn't know the

danger was coming to him. A few one- eyed men ran to him with knives in their hands. He threw the child

to the ground and tried to run away, but it was too late. They caught him and showed him on the island

because only he had two eyes there.

根据文内容判断正( T)误 ( F)。

1. Mr Smith was a rich shopkeeper.

2. Mr Smith had a lot of money, and he didn't want to get more.

3. Mr Smith thought the old man's story was true.

4. Most people in the town saw the three-legged

5. The people on the island have never seen a man with two eyes.

答案

1-5  TFTFT

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读《治水必躬亲》一文,完成1—4题。
       治水之法,既不可执一,泥于掌故,亦不可妄意轻信人言。盖地有高低,流有缓急,潴有浅深,势有曲直,非相度不得其情,非咨询不穷其致,是以必得躬历山川,亲劳胼胝。
       昔海忠介治河,布袍缓带,冒雨冲风,往来于荒村野水之间,亲给钱粮,不扣一厘,而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。必如是而后事可举也。如好逸而恶劳,计利而忘义,远嫌而避怨,则事不举而水利不兴矣。 1.联系上下文,解释下列句中加横线的词语。
     ①于掌故(            )      ②非相度不得其情(           )
     ③非咨询不其致(            )      ④而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱(           )
2.用现代汉语说说下面句子的意思。
    (1)躬历山川,亲劳胼胝。
                                                                                                                        
    (2)好逸而恶劳,计利而忘义,远嫌而避怨。
                                                                                                                        
3.治水之法,为什么“既不可执一,泥于掌故,亦不可妄意轻信人言”?因此,作者得出了什么结论?
    (请用文中原句回答)
                                                                                                                        
4.文中“亦不可妄意轻信人言”与“非咨询不穷其致”前后矛盾吗?为什么?
                                                                                                                        
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