问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,14岁。因自幼发现心脏杂音伴活动后心慌气短两年入院。体格检查发育正常,血压12/8KPa(90/60mmHg),颈静脉不怒张,口唇无紫绀,胸骨左缘二、三肋间可及轻度收缩期震颤,并闻及Ⅲ级吹风样收缩期杂音,肺动脉二音增强,分裂,窦性心律,心率90次/分。腹平软,无压痛,肝脾不肿大,无杆状指(趾)。患者平时仅在活动后有心慌气短,无蹲踞现象,易患呼吸道感染。

应做哪些处理()

A.升压药物维持血压并观察病情变化

B.西地兰0.2mg静脉注射

C.西地兰0.8mg静脉缓推

D.口服地戈辛0.25mg

E.静脉推注西地兰的同时补充钙剂

F.静脉推注西地兰的同时补充钾

G.体外电除颤(以上措施无效时)

H.大剂量利尿剂应用防体内水分过量

答案

参考答案:B, F

填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks with the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Compared with the immediate practical responsibility of the scientist, the (1) of the artist must seem puny. The decision which faces (2) is not one of practical action: of course he will try to throw this (3) into the scale, and that weight, if he is a writer or (4) a painter of genius, may have its effect. For the novelist—in our society the only artist who has a mass audience and at the same time effective economic control of the means of addressing (5) —the hope of some decisive influence is a reasonable (6) . For him, since he takes of all artists (7) is probably the largest portion of his culture as material, there is no (8) escape from the necessity for treating the content of his work seriously than (9) is for the social psychologist he is coming so closely to resemble. The dichotomy which people have tried to establish between artistic proficiency and (10) content is becoming unbearable to almost all sensitive minds. I doubt if it has ever been real— we might have admired Shelley as (11) if he had been indifferent to such things as war and tyranny, though I doubt it; certainly (12) he been indifferent we should never have been led by (13) .
There is no Hippocratic oath in literature, and I am not attempting to draw (14) up. As far as I am concerned, the artist is a human being writ large and his (15) are the ethics of any human being. Perhaps I can best illustrate (16) seems to me the new (17) of those duties of assertion and refusal from one writer, and I do not (18) it is without significance that this (19) projects the whole situation of choice into a scientific parable, the (20) of a pestilence: a (21) many human (22) are called to fight against, called not by any supernatural (23) but by the simple fact that the fight against a plague is (24) like a biological human (25) .

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