问题 论述题

某市石油、化工、建材、制药等行业在经济发展中切实贯彻和落实科学发展观,努力打造循环经济,把建立循环型社会看作是适合可持续发展战略的重要途径和实现方式,走出了一条与环境相和谐的经济发展模式。切实做到了:资源—产品—再生资源的反复循环利用;生产和消费“污染排放最小化、废物资源化和无害化”;以最小的成本获得最大的经济效益和环境效益。

2011年,该市紧紧抓住黄河三角洲开发和山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的重大机遇,积极对接。积极推进城乡一体化建设。以最小的投入换取最大的产出,努力实现该市经济的跨越式发展。

以上材料启示我国应如何促进国民经济又好又快发展?(12分)

答案

(1)提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家。(2分)

(2)加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级。(2分)

(3)统筹城乡发展,推进社会主义新农村建设。(2分)

(4)加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力。(2分)

(5)推动区域协调发展,缩小区域发展差距。(2分)

(6)贯彻落实科学发展观。(2分)

题目分析:该题考查促进国民经济又好又快发展,措施类试题,考生可以从提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家、转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级、统筹城乡发展、加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护、推动区域协调发展,缩小区域发展差距、科学发展观等角度作答。

点评:本题是一道重点试题,促进国民经济又好又快发展的措施:①提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家。②加快转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级。促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。促进经济增长由主要依靠第二产业带动向依靠第一、第二、第三产业协同带动转变。促进经济增长由主要依靠增加物质资源消耗向主要依靠科技进步、劳动者素质提高、管理创新转变。③统筹城乡发展,推进社会主义新农村建设。④加强能源资源节约和生态环境保护,增强可持续发展能力。⑤推动区域协调发展,缩小区域发展差距。⑥充分发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用,实行强有力的宏观调控,实施相应的财政政策和货币政策。⑦贯彻和落实科学发展观。⑧积极应对经济全球化,提高开放型经济水平。

阅读理解

Did you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? In the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now… perhaps even as far as the moon. As people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars, and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers?

While many flights by plane are controlled automatically by machines, most people today wouldn’t let their car drive itself. That’s because currently the autopilot function on your car can only keep it on the same course you are travelling on. It won’t turn the car right or left. It won’t stop if an animal jumps in the way. However, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms. Many cars also have GPS(global positioning systems) that tell drivers which road to take and when to turn. These systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. In the future, it is easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of computers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at.

In addition to computers being ‘smarter’ than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, computers don’t get sick, tired, or angry. This means they won’t make the same mistakes that people make when they are not having a good day. While responding with emotion is a good thing when choosing the best way to deal with a friend’s personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.

So what are the disadvantages of autopilot systems? Maybe one disadvantage is that a small computer problem could cause a serious accident. It could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond appropriately; some decisions require human emotions. Another problem might be that if everything were controlled by computers or robots, people wouldn’t have any jobs.

小题1:What is the best title for the passage?

A.The Development of Autopilot

B.Technology of Future Travel

C.A New Driving System

D.Computerized Cars小题2:Which of the following is the disadvantage of an autopilot system?

A. It won’t make the same mistakes as people do.

B. It can point out the best route for the driver.

C. It might not respond properly to unexpected situations.

D.It does not have human emotions to influence its function.小题3:If some falling rocks roll down toward your car, the autopilot on your car will_______.

A.inform you of the danger

B.turn the car right or left

C.do nothing about it

D.stop the car小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards the autopilot?

A.Approving.

B.Objective.

C.Negative.

D.Doubtful.

单项选择题