问题 综合

阅读材料,完成下列问题。

材料一:甲图所示地区是著名的棉花产区,但大面积种植棉花引发了生态环境问题。近年来,该地区大量种植一种根深叶茂的草,农业结构发生了一些变化,生态环境也逐渐好转。

甲图

材料二:乙图是甲图中M城的气候统计资料。

乙图

(1)描述M城的气候特点。

(2)分析图示棉花种植区的不利自然条件。材料一中的“变化”是指什么?

(3)材料一中的“生态环境问题”最有可能是什么?为什么近年来生态环境逐渐好转?

(4)分析甲图中沿海地区沼泽的成因。

答案

(1)夏季高温,冬季温和;气温年较差小;全年降水丰富;季节分配均匀。

(2)山区面积大;秋季降水多,影响后期生长和收摘。“变化”是种植业比重下降,畜牧业比重上升。

(3)水土流失;根深叶茂的野草使生态环境逐渐好转,深根可以固结土壤不使之流失,叶茂可以减弱暴雨冲刷土壤。

(4)气候湿润,年降水量大;夏季多飓风和风暴潮,带来大量降水和海水;沿海地区地势低洼,排水不畅;河网密布,水流缓慢,经常溢洪。

(1)M城的气候特点需结合该城气候统计资料图进行分析。

(2)据图可知,棉花种植区主要位于山区,地形崎岖;棉花秋季收获,秋季降水多,影响后期生长和收摘。材料一中的“变化”是指农业结构的改变。

(3)由上题可知,棉花种植区主要位于山区且降水较多,容易导致水土流失。该地区大量种植一种根深叶茂的草,有利于涵养水源、保持水土,使生态环境逐渐好转。

(4)甲图中沿海地区沼泽的成因,从气候、地形等方面进行分析。

名词解释
完形填空
Dear Annie,
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends  31 primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite 32 and was not worried about the results. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed. I 33 Hannah not to tell anyone else, and she said she would 34 my secret.
35, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were  36 at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, ‘Stupid Sarah got a D!’ I thought that Hannah  37 have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.
I was so angry that I went  38 to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more. She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told 39 , but I didn’t believe her explanation. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I have 40 my best friend. What shall I do?
Yours sincerely,
Sarah
小题1:
A.before B.since C.when D.while
小题2:
A.difficult B.strange C.usual D.easy
小题3:
A.ordered B.begged C.wanted D.demanded
小题4:
A.keep B.break C.find D.hold
小题5:
A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Afterwards
小题6:
A.talking B.smiling C.laughing D.staring
小题7:
A.mustB.could C.might D.should
小题8:
A.slowly B.straight C.down D.finally
小题9:
A.everyone B.no one C.anyone D.someone
小题10:
A.forgotten B.hated C.lostD.understood