问题 选择题

英国科学家利用克隆技术培养了克隆羊多莉。其主要过程是    (    )

①将A母羊卵细胞的细胞核抽出 ②将B母羊乳腺细胞的细胞核取出 ③将乳腺细胞核注入无核卵细胞中 ④将融合细胞在体外培养成初期胚胎 ⑤将胚胎移人C母羊子宫中发育为小羊多莉

A.④①③②⑤

B.①②③④⑤

C.⑤④③②①

D.③②⑤①④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:克隆羊多莉培育的过程:从一头苏格兰黑面母绵羊(称之为B)的卵巢中取出未受精的卵细胞,并立即将细胞核除去,留下一个无核的卵细胞,此细胞称之为受体细胞,利用电脉冲方法,使供体细胞和受体细胞融合,最后形成融合细胞,电脉冲可以产生类似于自然受精过程中的一系列反应,使融合细胞也能像受精卵一样进行细胞分裂、分化,从而形成胚胎细胞,将胚胎细胞转移到另一只苏格兰黑面母绵羊的子宫内,胚胎细胞进一步分化和发育,最后形成小绵羊多莉;三只羊与多利的关系:母羊B为多利提供了细胞核,也就是遗传物质,母羊A为多利提供了去核卵细胞,也就是早期胚胎发育所需的营养物质,母羊C为多利提供了胚胎发育的场所--子宫,也就是植入子宫内膜后,为多利提供了营养物质,真正存在遗传关系的是B羊,所以多利的母亲应该是B羊。

点评:本题考查学生对克隆羊多利培育过程的了解及细胞核是遗传的控制中心的理解,属于基础题,难度不大。

完形填空
At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said,"Priya,keep it as a   26 of your marriage life.When something   27  happens, put some money in and give a brief   28  to it next to the line.The happier the event is, the more money you can put in.When   29 after years, you will know how much happiness you've   30 ".
Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 31 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting.They both   32 marrying the worst person in the world.
One day Priya talked to her mother,"Mom, we can't   33 it any more.We decided to get adivorce!I can't imagine   34 I decided to marry this Guy!!!" Her mother responded,"Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 35  the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and   36 it first.You shouldn't keep any record of such a   37 marriage."Priya thought it was   38 .So she went to the bank,  39 to draw out all the money.While waiting in the queue,she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous   40 .Her eyes filled with tears,she left in a(an)  41 .When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.
The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya.  42 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I  43 how much I've loved you.How much happiness you've brought me." Much   44 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their   45 
小题1:
A.recordB.respectC.remarkD.guide
小题2:
A.uncertainB.unexpectedC.pleasantD.annoying
小题3:
A.arrangement B.comment C.promiseD.dream
小题4:
A.taking upB.looking outC.taking inD.lookingback
小题5:
A.harvestedB.boughtC.offeredD.wanted
小题6:
A.BesidesB.AnywayC.Instead D.However
小题7:
A.enjoyed B.risked C.regrettedD.stopped
小题8:
A.helpB.standC.blameD.defeat
小题9:
A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
小题10:
A.ReturnB.LoseC.CheckD.Remember
小题11:
A.devoteB.spendC.lendD.waste
小题12:
A.happyB.poorC.simpleD.traditional
小题13:
A.reasonableB.faithfulC.hopefulD.responsible
小题14:
A.planningB.pretendingC.hesitatingD.preferring
小题15:
A.troubleB.experiencesC.quarrelsD.happiness
小题16:
A.panicB.easeC.hurryD.while
小题17:
A.InterestinglyB.NaturallyC.DisappointinglyD.Surprisingly
小题18:
A.admitB.search C.realizeD.declare
小题19:
A.attractedB.tiredC.puzzledD.moved
小题20:
A.safeB.motherC.bankD.Wedding
判断题