问题 综合

读“北京、武汉、广州和哈尔滨四个城市的气温曲线和降水柱状图”,并完成以下填空(10分)

(1)根据最高月气温,最低月气温和气温年较差;降水量的多少和各月的分配情况,分析判断四城市分别是:A__________B____________C____________D__________

(2)根据气温曲线分析,我国气温分布特点是:冬季__________________,夏季___________________。

(3)根据各城市降水量的情况分析,降水多集中在________季。

(4)我国南北方的雨季长短不同,一般来说,南方雨季开始________,结束________,雨季________;北方正相反。

答案

(1)哈尔滨 北京 武汉 广州

(2)南北气温差异大,越往北气温越低  南北气温差异小,全国普遍高温

(3)夏

(4)早 晚 长

题目分析:

(1)根据气温和降水的柱状图判定,冬季我国越向北气温越低;全年降水越向南越多.故可判断:A 哈尔滨、B 北京、C 武汉、D 广州.

(2)冬季南北气温差异大,南方温暖,而越往北气温越低; 夏季大多地区普遍高温,南北气温相差不大.

(3)我国属季风性气候区,受夏季风的影响,降水集中于夏季.

(4)受夏季风影响,南方地区雨季开始早,结束迟,雨季长,降水多,越往北雨季开始越晚,结束越早,雨季越短,降水越少.

阅读理解

Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

小题1:The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____

A.make himself strong

B.make himself rich

C.make himself comfortable

D.cause himself to seem like a fool小题2:According to the passage , the American and British _____

A.don’t speak the same language

B.don’t have social custom in common

C.do share a lot of social customs

D.do have the exactly same social customs小题3:If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six

A.nearly a minute or two later than

B.a quarter to

C.a quarter to

D.much later than小题4:The last example in the passage shows____

A.The correct way to use a knife at table

B.that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable

C.that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

D.promptness is important both in England and in America小题5:Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.Social Customs and Customs

B.Social Life

C.American and British Customs

D.Promptness is Important

单项选择题