问题 填空题

已知正△ABC的顶点A在平面α上,顶点B、C在平面α的同一侧,D为BC的中点,若△ABC在平面α上的投影是以A为直角顶点的三角形,则直线AD与平面α所成角的正弦值的范围为______.

答案

设正△ABC边长为1,则线段AD=

3
2

设B,C到平面α距离分别为a=BE,b=CF,

则D到平面α距离为hDG=

a+b
2

射影三角形两直角边的平方分别为1-a2,1-b2

设线段BC射影长为c,则1-a2+1-b2=c2,(1)

又线段AD射影长为

c
2

所以(

c
2
2+
(a+b)2
4
=AD2=
3
4
,(2)

由(1)(2)联立解得 ab=

1
2

所以sinα=

h
AD
=
a+b
3
=
1
3
(a+
1
2a
)
2
3
a•
1
2a
=
2
3
=
6
3
,当a=b=
2
2
时等号成立.

此时BC与α平行.

令函数f(a)=a+

1
2a
,0<a<1,根据B,C关于D的对称性,不妨研究
2
2
≤a<1的情形.

由于函数f′(a)=1-

1
2
1
a2
=
a2-
1
2
a2

2
2
≤a<1时,f′(a)>0,

所以f(a)在(

2
2
1)上单调递增,当a趋近于1时,f(a)趋近于1+
1
2
=
3
2
.,

sinα趋近于

1
3
3
2
=
3
2

所以sinα的取值范围为[

6
3
3
2
)

故答案为:[

6
3
3
2
)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but

not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of

providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the

environment. 

     People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things.

They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater

is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.

     Now, you may think it's not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you. it's not! It's a way of life. We just

have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be

much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!

1. What people in Bed ZED often do is __________.

A. to build a lot of houses

B. to go to work in their own cars

C. to recycle the paper, plastic and glass

2. In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilet may come from __________.

A. river water

B. running water

C. collected rainwater

3. People in Bed ZED usually go to work __________ if they work far away.

A. by bus

B. on foot

C. by bike

4. The expression "thinking green" might mean the same as __________.

A. building a green house

B. keeping simple thoughts

C. protecting the environment

5. The writer's opinion is that __________.

A. people should be against building eco-friendly villages

B. Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environment!

C. the idea of thinking green is hard to work on

填空题