问题 填空题

(7分)下图是实验室常用的实验装置图,试回答下列问题:

(1)装置B中仪器a的名称为:   ▲   

(2)实验室用A装置制取氧气的化学方程式为:   ▲   ,某学生用C装置收集O2,当   ▲   时,说明O2已经收满。

(3)用B装置制取CO2气体时,需先将石灰石放入   ▲   (填仪器名称)中,若要用排空气法收集CO2气体,应该选用   ▲   (填序号)装置收集。

(4)已知:常温下,硫化氢(H2S)是一种有臭鸡蛋气味的气体,密度比空气大,实验室可以用硫化亚铁(FeS)固体和稀硫酸反应而制得,其反应的化学方程式为:FeS+H2SO4=H2S↑+FeSO4,则实验室制取H2S应选择   ▲   (填序号)作为气体发生装置。

答案

本题考查的是常用气体的发生装置和收集装置与选取方法,实验室制取氧气的反应原理,氧气的检验和验满,二氧化碳的实验室制法,书写化学方程式。

(1)仪器的名称为:长颈漏斗;

(2)实验室用A装置制取氧气,A装置有酒精灯,试管口有一团棉花,故应为高锰酸钾在加热的条件下生成锰酸钾、二氧化锰和氧气,化学方程式为:,用C装置收集O2,即用排水法收集氧气时,当集气瓶口有气泡向外冒出时说明已经集满;

(3)实验室中通常用稀盐酸与大理石或石灰石反应来制取二氧化碳,固体石灰石应放在锥形瓶里,稀盐酸从长颈漏斗里面加入,由于二氧化碳的密度比空气大,同时能溶于水,所以只能用向上排空气法收集,即选择E;

(4)根据题意:制取硫化氢要用硫化亚铁(FeS)固体和稀硫酸反应制取硫化氢,硫化亚铁是固体,稀硫酸是液体,反应条件是常温,所以发生装置应该选择固液常温型装置,故选B。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

     More than half of young black men in the United States do not finish high school. Many grow up without

fathers and in neighborhood with gangs, drugs and violence. Sixty percent of those who drop out of school

have spent time in prison by the age of thirty-five.

     Joe Marshall co-founded the Omega Boys Club in San Francisco, California twenty-three years ago. He

tries to give these children a safe refuge (避难所) and a better future. 1_____. Twice a week, it offers after-

school classes in math, reading family and life skills, and college preparation. In many ways, it serves as a

kind of family. It provides teenagers with structure and support.

     Mr. Marshall spent twenty-five years as a teacher and administration in San Francisco. 2_____ He sees

gangs and violence as a disease that needs to be dealt with as a public health problem.

     "We tell them to follow some new rules for living. 3_____." The Club represents what he calls the "alive

and free movement." 4_____ In 1991, Joe Marshall started "Street Soldiers", a weekly call-in show.

     Marlena was one of the graduates of the Omega Boys Club. "She's at Southern University right now, going

into her third year. She talked about what she had learned the hard way and how we help her learn that by

coming to Omega, by listening to 'Street Soldiers '. 5_____" Joe Marshall said.

     Mr. Marshall is sixty-three this year and he wants to build an institution. "I'm not going to be here forever,

so my big thing is to make sure this goes on."

A. She said she had learned how to love herself.

B. That's what these young people get in the street.

C. A lot of my former students ended up in prison for selling drugs.

D. But his most effective way to spread his anti-violence message is through radio.

E. The Omega Boys Club serves more than four hundred young people every year.

F. He taught math in middle school and expected to see his best students go to school.

G. These rules will decrease their chances of ending up dead or in prison and increase their chances

     dramatically of staying alive and free.

单项选择题