问题 实验题

某同学欲用伏安法测定一段阻值约为5Ω左右的金属导线的电阻,要求测量结果尽量准确,现备有以下器材:

①直流电源E:电动势约4.5V,内阻很小;

②直流电流表A1:量程0~3A,内阻0.025Ω;

③直流电流表A2:量程0~0.6A,内阻0.125Ω;

④直流电压表V:量程0~3V,内阻3kΩ;

⑤滑动变阻器R1:最大阻值10Ω;

⑥滑动变阻器R2:最大阻值50Ω;

⑦电键、导线若干。

(1)在可选择的,器材中应选用的电流表是_________,应选用的滑动变阻器是_________。(填写各器材前面的序号)

(2)实验电路应采用电流表_________接法(填“内”、“外”);电阻的测量值_________真实值。(填“大于”、“小于”、“等于”)

(3)如图,还有两根导线没有连接,请用钢笔画线当作导线完成实验电路。

(4)某同学按要求完成了电路连接,开关闭合前,滑动变阻器的滑动触头应置于最_________端(填“左”、“右”);他闭合开关后发现电流表和电压表的均无示数,于是取下电压表,用一导线将其正接线柱与电源正极连接,用另一导线的一端接其负接线柱,导线另一端试触电流表正接线柱,电压表无示数,再试触电流表负接线柱,电压表的指针大角度偏转,并超过其量程,已知各接线柱处接触良好,故障原因是__________________。

答案

(1)③,⑤

(2)外,小于

(3)

(4)左,电流表内部断路

完形填空
A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert,    81   
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other’s stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.   82  We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.    83  He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.   84  While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.   85   I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!
A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.
B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.
C. In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.
D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.
E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.
F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.
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