问题 计算题

a、b两物体从同一位置沿同一直线运动,它们的速度图象如图所示,求在60s末,a在b前方还是后方,相距多远?

答案

500m.

题目分析:由图象可知,a在前60s的位移为sa=+=(40+10)×20 m +(60-20)×40 m =2100m

b在前60s的位移为sb==×80×(60-20) m ="1600m"

所以a在b前方,相距为2100m-1600m=500m.

点评:理解速度图象的斜率、“面积”等来分析物体的运动情况,是应具备的能力

阅读理解
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title:  46  to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is   47  to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas
Dos
Don’ts
To   48 
Use less
* Try to save something.
* Don’t buy too many things from foreign   49 .
To reuse
Use   50 
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or   51  the old things.
* Don’t use   52  cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something   53  
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy   54  made from recycled materials.
* Don’t   55  things
away or burn them.
 
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