问题 论述题

转变经济发展方式,就是要把经济建设转移到以提高经济效益为中心的轨道上来,着力保障和改善民生,切实注重经济增长的质量和可持续发展。党的十八大报告强调,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略抉择。

请运用有关经济常识论述:如何加快转变经济发展方式。

要求:(1)围绕论题,在论述中正确运用所学的马克思主义基本立场、观点和方法。

(2)论点紧扣论题,论述全面深入、合乎逻辑。

(3)根据论题,运用相关材料,理论联系实际地加以论证。

(4)学科术语使用规范。

答案

加快转变经济发展方式是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,必须贯穿经济社会发展全过程和各领域要推进经济结构战略性调整。这是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。必须改善需求结构,牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点,加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制,扩大国内市场规模。优化产业结构,促进区域协调发展,推进城镇化等等。比如,我国消费率长年过低,经济增长主要靠投资,必须调整投资与消费结构,才能加快转变经济发展方式。

要实施创新驱动发展战略。科技是第一生产力,科技进步是推动社会进步和发展的力量之源,科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置。比如,“中国制造”,自主品牌少,加快科技创新,才能打造中国经济“升级版”。

要全面提高开放型经济水平。适应经济全球化新形势,必须实行更加积极主动的开放战略,完善互利共赢、多元平衡、安全高效的开放型经济体系。比如,把改革开放的门开得更大,更好地利用国内国际两种资源、两个市场。

要推动城乡发展一体化。农业是国民经济基础,解决好“三农”问题的根本途径就是城乡发展一体化。形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农、城乡关系。比如,贯彻工业反哺农业、城市支持农村方针,促进农业不断增效、农村加快发展、农民持续增收。

要全面深化经济体制改革。深化改革是加快转变经济发展方式的关键。经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,必须更加尊重市场规律,更好发挥政府作用。保证各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护。比如,推进行政审批制度的改革,减少审批项目、简化审批手续,政府把该管的事情管好,把不该管和管不好的事情交给市场去管。

题目分析:解答本题思维不能局限于教材转变经济发展方式知识点,需要从整个教材综合考虑,进行系统梳理和归纳,故本题难度较大。本题可按照由近及远的思维顺序,即教材关于转变经济发展方式的理论扩大内需,然后扩大到促进国民经济又好又快发展问题中,和转方式密切相关的科技创新和统筹城乡发展,最后前后知识拓展,联系改革和提高开放型经济水平,同时把上述相关理论与现实经济生活相联系,进行实例表述。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your

age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two

feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of

showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them

are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.

     They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new

directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out

of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.

     It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his

or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn

from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to

award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager

who wants to find his or her own path.

     But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to

classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is

collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your

classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect

you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

1. In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.

A. teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B. readers to try to be popular with people around

C. parents to try to control and guide their children

D. people to try to understand and respect each other

2. The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.

A. growing away from their parents

B. following the popularity trend

C. walking a new way on their own

D. turning to their friends for help

3.The phrase "larger cocoon" at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.

A. the distractive and variable society

B. the dazzling music world

C. the parental care and love

D. the popularity wave in the society

4. What does the author think of advertisements?

A. Convincing.  

B. Instructive.

C. Influential. 

D. Authoritative.