问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者刘某,男,27岁,未婚,职员。因"双侧腹股沟皮肤糜烂、渗液伴灼痛5天"就诊。患者10天前自觉双侧腹股沟微痒,无皮疹,自用"皮炎平"外搽后似好转。5天前剧烈运动后发现双侧腹股沟皮肤轻度糜烂,表面少量黄色渗液,伴灼痛感,未予重视。次日觉局部糜烂面逐渐扩大、渗液增多、灼痛加重,行走时尤甚,便于院外局部应用氧化锌油剂及口服抗过敏药,效果不佳。今日阴囊、肛周亦出现潮红、糜烂伴灼痛,故前来就诊。患者既往体健,无食物和药物过敏史,否认冶游史。发病以来,无畏寒发热、无腹痛腹泻、无尿频尿痛等。家族史中,其父亲和一个叔叔有类似病史,治疗后症状控制,而其兄弟姐妹无类似病史。

本病治疗措施有()

A.避免外界各种诱因刺激

B.外用O.1%利凡诺尔溶液湿敷

C.外用含有抗生素、抗真菌药物及糖皮质激素的复发制剂

D.口服红霉素或四环素

E.口服氨苯砜或沙利度胺

F.应用特异性抗体

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes

to my college education, I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer

and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering

department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.

     I chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts(文科)university that doesn't even offer a major in

electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I

wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my

career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren't studying

science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible choice. They

told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.

     I headed off to college, sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big

engineering "factories", where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a

complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist(人文学者)all in one.

     Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble

ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with

liberal arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)

engineering with liberal arts courses in college.

     The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and

the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in

very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study

is difficult.

1. The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal arts university because he _____.

A. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality

B. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist

C. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal arts courses in college

D. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals.

2. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______.

A. to have an excellent academic record

B. to be wise and mature

C. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him

D. to be a technical genius with a wide vision

3. The author's experience shows that he was _______.

A. creative                        

B. ambitious

C. unrealistic                      

D. irrational

4. The word "they" in "…together they threaten to confuse." refers  to ______.

A. engineering and the liberal arts.

B. reality and noble ideals

C. flexibility and a value system

D. practicality and rationality

名词解释