问题 选择题

如图a所示,光滑固定轨道MO和ON底端对接,且ON >MO,M、N两点高度相同。小球自M点由静止自由滑下,忽略小球经过O点时的机械能损失,以a、F、E、EK分别表示小球的加速度、合力、机械能和动能四个物理量的大小。在图像b中能正确反映小球自M点到N点运动过程的是

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题目分析:物体在MO段做匀加速运动,在ON段做匀减速运动,且MO段的加速度大于ON段的加速度,选项A正确;物体在MO段和ON段受合力恒定,且MO段的合力大于ON段的合力,选项B错误;物体在MO段和ON段机械能守恒,选项C错误。物体在MO段动能满足,所以Ek与t2成正比;同理在ON段,物体动能随t2成线性减少,选项D正确。

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