问题 选择题

哲学中的名人名言、俗语、古语、古诗对人们具有很大的启迪作用。试分析以下摘录,据此回答1~6题。

1、“人生譬如滑雪,只有知道如何停止的人才知道如何加快速度。”这句格言说明事物是:[ ]

A、相互依存

B、相互转化

C、相互渗透

D、相反相成

2、“牵牛要牵牛鼻子”、“打蛇要打七寸”、“好钢要使在刀刃上”等俗语的主要意思是[ ]

A、办事情要分清主流和支流

B、矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质

C、要集中力量解决主要矛盾

D、要分清矛盾的主次方面

3、下列诗句中,与“天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡”包含同一哲理的是[ ]

A、旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家

B、桐花万里丹山路,雏凤清于老凤声

C、谁挥鞭策驱四运?万物兴衰皆自然

D、世人闻秋悲寂寥,我道秋日胜春潮

4、老子的《道德经》指出:天下皆知美之为美,斯恶也;皆知善之为善,斯不善也。以下说法中体现的哲学道理与之相同的是[ ]

A、有无相生,难易相成

B、投之亡地然后存,陷之死地然后生

C、兵强则灭,木强则折

D、吃一堑,长一智

5、“仁者乐山,智者乐水。”下列与水有关的名句中蕴涵新事物代替旧事物哲理的是[ ]

①无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来

②小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头

③芳林新叶催陈叶,流水前波让后波

④飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天

A、①③

B、②④

C、②③

D、①④

6、《孙子兵法》:“水因地而制流,兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势,水无常形。能因敌而取胜者,谓之神。”从唯物论的角度来说,这段话表明[ ]

A、事物变化无常,人的认识能力有限

B、尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性是统一的

C、事物发展不同阶段上的矛盾具有不同特点

D、自然规律和社会规律都是客观的,认识了前者也就认识了后者

答案

1、D     2、C     3、C     4、A     5、A     6、B

单项选择题
阅读理解

It should be very clear that we live in a most spectacular(壮观的)time. It’s a time when information is of primary importance. It’s a time when new information technologies are fundamentally transforming the world in every aspect. Among the changes, which have come upon modern society, the ones in education are probably the most obvious and influential. New information technologies are accelerating changes in education, at the same time presenting revolutionary tools with the potential to make education more efficient and more effective than ever.

The application of new information technologies has remarkably promoted the process of education. Online learning is probably the best case in point. As is often the case with “technology”, online learning may appear to be horrible; it can sound like alphabet soup sometimes. Now let’s see whether you can understand all this. You can participate in CBT at a CLC via the convenience of IDL. What does it all mean? Let me translate: GBT—Computer-Based Training; CLC—Computer Learning Center; IDL—Interactive Distance Learning. Sound complicated? Not really. Online learning is much less complicated than it seems. Students can learn at any time, anywhere, at any speed. They can make their own learning schedules and follow their own paths to suit their lifestyles. In my university, every semester there’re several online courses available, which need no class meetings or paper materials. The only thing I have to do is just to get online regularly as I wish, and download necessary learning materials. Then everything I need to know about the course is only a click away.

But online learning is not perfect; it’s like the microwave oven: it does some things better, but it is not a complete replacement for the traditional model. The traditional classroom model for education and learning is hard to leave behind. Because humans are social creatures, there’re times when we need to see each other face-to-face for interactive learning. A social and personal connection often builds effective teams, solves problems, and inspires confidence. So one possible solution is to combine online learning with the old traditional classroom learning , which not only makes the learning process faster and cheaper, but also highlights the interactions between teachers and students.

The bottom line: the Internet is the most important educational tool in the information age and online learning will become a main part of every individual’s learning experience in the future. That’s exactly how we will move knowledge from the ones who have it to the ones who need it faster and cheaper, and that’s how we’re going to survive in the information age.

小题1:The most suitable title for the passage should be “___________.”

A.Education in the information age

B.Advantages and disadvantages of online learning

C.Online learning vs classroom learning

D.How to survive in the information age小题2:In Paragraph 3 the microwave oven is mentioned as an example to indicate that_________.

A.online learning needs improving

B.online learning doesn’t suit everyone

C.online learning will exist alongside the traditional model

D.online learning is more advanced than the traditional model小题3:Which of the following descriptions about online learning is NOT true according to the passage?

A.It is more efficient and effective.

B.It is convenient to both teachers and students.

C.It stresses interactions between teachers and students.

D.It is a cheaper way of learning.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A.not all the people are in favor of online learning

B.it is not easy to combine online learning with classroom learning

C.in the future all the courses will be available online

D.in a sense our survival in the world depends on online learning