问题 填空题

MgSO4·7H2O医药上用作泻剂。工业上用氯碱工业中的一次盐泥为原料生产。已知一次盐泥中含有镁、钙、铁、铝、锰的硅酸盐和碳酸盐等成分。主要工艺如下

(1)用硫酸调整溶液pH到1~2,硫酸的作用是_______________。

(2)加次氯酸钠溶液至pH=5~6并加热煮沸约5~10分钟,滤渣中主要含MnO2和另两种沉淀,另两种沉淀是___________________(写化学式)。其中次氯酸钠溶液将MnSO4转化为MnO2的离子方程式为:_______________。

(3)若除杂后过滤,发现滤液发黄,需采取的措施是_______________。

(4)过滤后晶体常用丙酮代替蒸馏水洗涤的目的是_______________。

(5)晶体中结晶水含量的测定:准确称取0.20g MgSO4·7H2O样品,放入已干燥至恒重的瓷坩埚,置于马弗炉中,在200℃脱水1小时。为准确确定脱水后的质量,还需要经过的操作有:冷却(干燥器中)至室温→_______________。

(6)硫酸根离子质量分数的测定:准确称取自制的样品0.50g,用200mL水溶液,加入2mol·L-1HCl溶液

5mL,将溶液加热至沸,在不断搅拌下逐滴加入5~6mL0.5mol·L-1BaCl2溶液,充分沉淀后,得沉淀0.466g,则样品中w(SO42-)=_______________。

答案

(1)浸出Mg、Fe、Al、Mn离子,除去Si、Ca

(2)Al(OH)3、Fe(OH)3;Mn2++2OH-+ClO-==MnO2↓+Cl-+H2O

(3)添加适量的次氯酸钠溶液,再煮沸、过滤

(4)减小硫酸镁的溶解消耗,并快速干燥

(5)称量→重复脱水→冷却→称量至恒重

(6)38.4%

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .
They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.
The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.
"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "
I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

二、完形填空

A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around

单项选择题