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问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world.  But he lived a very hard life and often suffered (遭受) from being hungry. One day he was very hungry and went to a small restaurant.  He might meet

some friends there.  He looked round but found nobody he could borrow any money from.  Thcn his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables.  On it was a little poem.  He read the poem.  Then he wrote a piece

of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of the restaurant.  He only received a plate of beef

and potato for it.

       Thirty years after his death, this manuscript (手稿) by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs.It was

his famous Berceuse (摇篮曲).

1. Schubert went to the restaurant to_____.   

A.  write a poem for his Berceuse

B.   have his dinner together with his friend

C.  see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a meal

D.  write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant

2. We know the owner of the restaurant_____ from this passage.

A. was also a musician

B. was very kind

C.  hated Schubcrt very much

D.  didn't understand music very much

3. The passage didn't tell us _____.

A.  how old hc was when Schubert died

B.  how poor Schubert was

C.  why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poem

D.  whether Franz Schubert wrote a piece of music for the poem

4. What's the meaning of "famous musician"?    

A. 刻苦的音乐家

B. 勤劳的指挥家  

C. 著名的指挥家

D. 著名的作曲家

5. The best title for this passage is_____.

A. Musician and Hunger    

B.  Franz Schubert and His Berceuse

C. Franz Schubert Died    

D.  A Great Musician

答案

1-5    CDADB

阅读理解

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容完成句子。

     Look at the picture on the blackboard. We can see a house in it. Behind the house there is a hill with

 many trees. Near the hill we can see a river. There are three boats in the river. One is blue, the other two

  are yellow. There are some Young Pioneers in those boats. Near the house we can see a big tree.

 Under the tree there is a small bus. It's a white bus. 

  

1. There is a _____ on the _____ .

2. _____ is the hill? It's _____ the house.

3. There are a lot of _____ on the hill.

4. Some _____ _____ are in the boats.

5. Is there a _____ _____ bus under the big tree? Yes, there is.

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阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字，完成12—16题。（20分）

过河拆桥

[阿根廷]博尔赫斯

圣地亚哥的一个教长想学巫术，他经过多方打听，知道了离此不远的特莱多市的巫师堂伊南是个高手，就上门求教。

他找到堂伊南家时，正是中午，这位巫师热情地请他吃饭，饭后又为他倒上了难得喝到的法国咖啡。教长这才得到机会，说明了来意。堂伊南站起来走了几步，说，我不收弟子。教长很执着，再三要求。堂伊南说，我已看出你将会有远大前程，但教你巫术以后，我怕你会过河拆桥，忘恩负义，所以不能教你。教长忙起誓，那是不可能的事，假如我真的发达了，我一定会报答你，上帝可以作证。堂伊南听他说得很有诚意，就相信了他。

堂伊南先叫来女仆，吩咐她晚饭准备烤乳鸽，但别忙着烤，等他发话时再烤。然后他掀开房中的一块大铁板，示意教长跟来，他们就顺着石板梯子下去，堂伊南解释说学巫术最怕有人打扰，所以要找一个僻静的地方。石梯很长，走了约有十分钟才到了尽头，来到了一间放着各种巫术器具的实验室，教长觉得他们似乎已经来到了地底深处。

堂伊南拿来一些巫书，正要给他讲解，有两个牧师匆匆而来给教长送一封信，信上说他那个当地区主教的叔叔病危，要他赶回去见最后一面。教长急得像热窝上的蚂蚁，不知怎么办才好。最后他还是不愿放弃学巫术的机会，就写了封回信表示慰问，让来人带给主教。两天后，几个着丧服的人来了，说主教已经病故，正在选继承人，而教长也有中选的希望，还说教长不必赶着回去，因为他本人不在场被选中则更加说明他是深孚众望。

果然十天后，两个衣着华丽的牧师来了，一见面就匍匐在地，吻他的手，称他主教大人。堂伊南也是喜出望外，一边向他祝贺一边为自己的儿子谋求空出的教长职位，主教对他说，教长的位置已经留给了主教的弟弟，不过可以另给好处，提出三人一起去圣地亚哥。

三人到圣地亚哥上任。六个月后，教皇派使者来宣旨，任命他为洛萨大主教。堂伊南忙请求把空出的主教位置给自己的儿子。大主教说这个位置已给了自己的叔父，不过可以另给他好处，提出三人一起去托洛萨，堂伊南只得同意。

两年后，教皇又任命他为红衣主教，堂伊南立刻提醒他以前作出的承诺，并为自己的儿子请求那个空出的大主教职位。红衣主教说这个位置已经留给了自己的舅舅，不过可以另给他好处，提出三人一起去罗马，堂伊南无法可想只得同意。他们到了罗马受到了隆重接待，还举行了弥撒和游行。

四年后教皇逝世，红衣大主教被选为教皇。堂伊南听到这个消息，又一次找到教皇，他吻了教皇陛下的脚，提醒他以前的承诺，为自己的儿子请求红衣主教的职位。教皇闻言大怒，让手下把他投入监狱，说他一个小小的巫师竟敢要挟教皇。可怜的堂伊南连连认错，请求宽恕，并说自己与儿子这一辈子都在外荒废了，现在只好准备回老家，因路途遥远，请教皇给一点路上吃的东西，教皇不予理睬。于是堂伊南站了起来，在教皇鸦雀无声的森严的大堂上，旁若无人地大声说道：“那我只得吃我为今晚准备的烤乳鸽了。”

女仆应声出来开始烤乳鸽。教皇这才发现自己实际上还在特莱多的一个地下室里，只是圣地亚哥的一个小小教长。他为自己的食言而羞红了脸，结结巴巴不知说什么好。堂伊南不再请他吃烤乳鸽，只是客客气气地把他送出了地下室。

12．试分析第二段“我怕你会过河拆桥，忘恩负义，所以不能教你”这句话在小说中的作用。（3分）

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

13．博尔赫斯的小说情节充满“想像力”，请概括该小说的情节并加以简析。（4分）

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

14．小说以“梦”为依托虚构情节，极富“想象力”，这与中国的哪个故事非常相像？它们由此表现的主旨有何不同？请加以简析。（4分）

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

15．有的译者将这篇小说的标题译为“向后靠的巫师”，你认为哪一个更好？请说明理由。（5分）

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

16．结合作品内容，赏析文中教长的形象。（4分）

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                      
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