问题 完形填空


A shopkeeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness. The boy wandered through the wilds for many days. He   ____   reached a beautiful castle, where a wise man lived.
Entering the   ____, the boy saw the wise man talking with some people listening   ____. It was two hours before it was his    ____.     The boy explained why he had come. The wise man suggested that the boy   ____   and return in two hours.
“Meanwhile, I want you to do something”, said the wise man, handing the boy a spoon that held two drops of    ____. “As you walk around, carry this spoon without allowing the oil to spill (溢出).”
The boy began   ___   up and down many stairs, keeping his eyes fixed on the   ____. After two hours, he returned to the room where the wise man was.
The wise man asked, “Did you see the Persian tapestries (壁毯)    ____    in my dining hall? Did you see the    ____   that took a master gardener ten years to build?”
The boy was   ___, and admitted that he had observed nothing. His only   ____   was not to spill the oil he was given.
“Go back and observe the marvels of my world”, said the wise man.  “You cannot    ____    a man if you know nothing about his house.”
Relieved, the boy picked up the spoon and   ____   his exploration again. This time he observed all the   ____   of art on the ceilings and the walls. Upon returning, he related   ____   everything he had seen.
“But where are the drops of oil I had given to you?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he   ____, the boy saw that the oil was   ____.
“Well, there is only one piece of    ____    I can give you”, said the wise man. “The secret of happiness is to    ____   all the marvels of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon.”
小题1:
A.suddenlyB.happily
C.finallyD.accidentally
小题2:
A.castleB.palace
C.cottageD.kitchen
小题3:
A.eagerlyB.attentively
C.seriouslyD.quietly
小题4:
A.conversationB.report
C.chanceD.turn
小题5:
A.look aroundB.look back
C.set downD.set out
小题6:
A.milkB.water
C.oilD.coffee
小题7:
A.sweepingB.climbing
C.runningD.jumping
小题8:
A.manB.castle
C.wayD.spoon
小题9:
A.hangingB.knitting
C.storingD.flying
小题10:
A.houseB.farm
C.gardenD.lake
小题11:
A.disappointedB.embarrassed
C.surprisedD.confused
小题12:
A.worryB.plan
C.energyD.concern
小题13:
A.trustB.suggest
C.acceptD.thank
小题14:
A.soughtB.continued
C.beganD.stopped
小题15:
A.treasuresB.works
C.designsD.exhibits
小题16:
A.in detailB.in common
C.in generalD.in particular
小题17:
A.containedB.needed
C.boughtD.held
小题18:
A.stolenB.gone
C.dryD.ready
小题19:
A.discoverB.keep
C.ownD.see
小题20:
A.informationB.clothing
C.adviceD.equipment
答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:C

小题7:B

小题8:D

小题9:A

小题10:C

小题11:B

小题12:D

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:A

小题17:D

小题18:B

小题19:C

小题20:D

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一个小伙子向一位智者请教快乐的秘密,智者让他手拿一个装有两滴油的勺子在城堡里四处走走。最后,智者告诉他快乐的秘密就是:在观看世界所有奇迹的同时,永远不要忘记勺子里的油。

小题1:答案:C finally“最终;终于”。根据前面的“for many days”可知,他在找了很多天以后,终于到了智者居住的城堡。

小题2:答案:A 根据第一段最后一句中的“reached a beautiful castle”可知,他进入了城堡(castle)。

小题3:答案:B 句意:他看到智者在和一些人讲话,这些人很专心地听着。attentively“专心地”。

小题4:答案:D 句意:小伙子等了两个小时,才轮到他和智者说话。turn“(依次轮到的)机会”。

小题5:答案:A 句意:智者让小伙子在城堡里面四处走走,两小时后回来。

小题6:答案:C 根据后面一句可知,小伙子手里拿着一个勺子,里面有两滴油(oil)。

小题7:答案:B 他开始沿着城堡的楼梯爬上爬下(climbing)。

小题8:答案:D 在走动的时候,他的眼睛一直盯着勺子(spoon)。

小题9:答案:A 智者问他:“你看到我的餐厅的墙上悬挂着(hanging)的波斯壁毯了吗?”

小题10:答案:C 此处表示“你看到一个熟练的园丁花了十年的时间修建的花园(garden)了吗?”由后面的“master gardener”可判断出此处应是garden。

小题11:答案:B 句意:面对智者提出的问题,小伙子感到十分尴尬(embarrassed)。他承认,自己转了一圈却什么也没有看到。

小题12:答案:D 因为他的全部注意力都放在了勺子里面的油上,所以他什么也没有观察到。concern“重要的事情”。

小题13:答案:A 句意:如果你不了解他的住所,你就不能信任(trust)一个人。

小题14:答案:C 句意:小伙子松了口气拿起了勺子,再次开始(began)了他的探索之旅。

小题15:答案:B 这次他看到了墙壁上和天花板上所有的艺术品。work“作品;著作”。

小题16:答案:A 句意:当他回到智者身边时,他详细地讲述了这次他看到的一切。in detail“详细地”;in common“共有;公有”;in general“总的说来”;in particular“特别;尤其”。

小题17:答案:D 句意:看看手里拿着(held)的勺子,小伙子发现里面的油没有了。

小题18:答案:B 由于这次他只注重观察城堡的环境,以至于油洒了,故此处表示油没有(gone)了。

小题19:答案:C 最后,智者给了他一条忠告(advice)。

小题20:答案:D 句意:快乐的秘密就是,在观看(see)世界所有奇迹的同时,永远不要忘记勺子里的油。

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