问题 完形填空

汉译英(请按题后的要求翻译)。(每题2分,共10分)

小题1:我的理由如下。(as)

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小题2:我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会,并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。(定语从句)

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小题3:只有当我们言行一致,我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。(倒装句)

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小题4:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。(强调句型)

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小题5:通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)

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答案

小题1:My reasons are as follows

小题2:I’m writing to tell you that my uncle is going to your city for a conference ,and

I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

小题3:Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in the whatever we hope to accomplish.

小题4:It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

小题5:In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English  learning when I was in New York .

试题解析

小题1:考查固定短语:如下:as follows,所以我的理由如下:My reasons are as follows

小题2:考查并列句和定语从句。基本短语:给某人写信:write  to  sb  ,动词不定式做目的状语:to  do sth ,请求某人做某事:ask sb to do sth   定语从句:the the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

小题3:考查倒装句。Only + 状语或者状语从句构成不完全倒装句:Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference,短语: make a difference 有作用,有影响,大不同。名词性从句:in the whatever we hope to accomplish.

小题4:考查强调句型。It was / is  + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分。如果被强调部分是人,that可以换成who,所以It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

小题5:考查动词convey。Convey:表达 convey one’s  thanks / appreciation to  sb ,向某人表示感谢。所以答案为:In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English  learning when I was in New York .

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