问题 问答题 论述题

为什么说北京举办2008年奥运会,为我国物流发展提供了新的机遇?

答案

参考答案:

(1)奥运物流的含义奥运物流是指为了举办奥运会所消耗的物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程,以及根据实际需求提供的延伸服务,它包含了运输、储存、包装、装卸搬运、流通加工、配送及相关信息处理等内容。2008年奥运会,从最初的奥运场馆建设到最终的奥运会结束,需要庞大的物流体系支撑。这无疑为我国的物流业带来了千载难逢的商机。在物流设施规划与建设、物流组织与管理、物流技术创新与应用等方面对主办国提出了很高的要求,给我国现有的物流业带来了极大的挑战,也促进了国内物流业的迅速发展和不断自我完善。

(2)我国物流业存在的问题目前,我国物流业还存在很多问题,具体如下:

①物流系统各环节的衔接较差,运转效率不高;

②现有的物流基础设施虽然有了很大发展,但是还比较落后;

③各种物流基础设施的规划和建设缺乏必要的协调,因而基础设施的配套性、兼容性差,系统功能不强;

④各种运输方式之间、不同地区运输系统之间相互衔接的枢纽设施建设方面缺乏投入,对物流产业发展有重要影响的各种综合性货运枢纽、物流基地、物流中心建设发展缓慢;

⑤物流系统技术水平低,装备落后;

⑥物流标准化滞后,缺乏有关的标准及规章制度,同时在推行标准方面也缺乏必要的力度;

⑦由于经济利益部门化和地区化弊端的存在,在物流业的管理体制和机制上的协调能力较差。这样的物流现状和体制很难承担奥运物流的全部要求。

(3)奥运物流给我国物流带来的机遇奥运物流对主办国物流商业环境的要求将会促进我国物流界对以上存在的问题进行大范围的调整,主要体现在以下几个方面:

①加强统一领导,建立必要的政府部门间协调机制;

②实施有利于物流企业发展的相关政策;

③大力发展第三方物流服务,培育社会化的物流市场;

④抓好物流标准化体系建设;

⑤加强物流入才的培养。总之,北京奥运会使中国物流业与国际物流业同场竞技,按国际标准和惯例提供服务,中国物流业只有与国际接轨,才能分享奥运物流市场这块大蛋糕。北京奥运会在给中国物流业提供巨大的市场空间的同时,也使中国物流业找到了高水准服务的参考指标,其示范作用将进一步加快中国物流的现代化进程。

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Health officials in western Siberia are to begin in slaughter of thousands of birds today after identifying Russia’s first outbreak of a bird flu strain that can be fatal in humans. Doctors in neighboring Kazakhstan have also (1) that a 19-year-old poultry worker (2) admitted to hospital with (3) of bird flu, only to be diagnosed (4) double pneumonia.
The H5N1 strain of avian (5) has killed 60 people (6) 2fib in Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia and Indonesia, but has rarely been found in birds or humans (7) Asia.
Health officials (8) that HSN1 is infecting migrating birds, which could spread the (9) into Europe. Earlier this year China registered the first outbreak of H5N1 (10) wild birds, some of which (11) to breeding grounds in Siberia. These birds could come (12) contact with others flying to Europe and North America.
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