问题 完形填空
To be a real gentleman, you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!
In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was     by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country.The fighter  the young man down the hill where he was to be    .
But a(n)  thing happened. The young man, who had    military training, was able to disarm the fighter.Now, the table was    and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.
As they walked,      , the young man began to reflect on what was happening.Recalling the      of his mother, "Love your enemies; do good to those who       you." He found he could go no farther.
He 10  the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was    to go and turned back       the hill.
Minutes later, he heard footsteps53 behind him as he walked."Is this the end after all?" he      . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off.But he continued on,       glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out        for sparing his life.
Mercy often wears the face of        .And though it usually isn't an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive, we have   for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have       for our forgiveness. You know who they are.
As Mahatma Gandhi said, "The      can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. " Be strong. Forgive.
小题1:
A.shotB.murderedC.killedD.caught
小题2:
A.demandedB.remindedC.orderedD.required
小题3:
A.beatenB.shotC.acceptedD.driven
小题4:
A.amazingB.frighteningC.inspiringD.confusing
小题5:
A.watchedB.receivedC.acceptedD.suggested
小题6:
A.turnedB.coveredC.movedD.repaired
小题7:
A.thusB.indeedC.thereforeD.however
小题8:
A.expressionsB.plansC.wordsD.signals
小题9:
A.forgive B.hateC.instructD.help
小题10:
A.packed B.draggedC.forcedD.threw
小题11:
A.freeB.slowC.nervousD.eager
小题12:
A.forB.into C.upD.down
小题13:
A.showingB.wavingC.runningD.jumping
小题14:
A.shoutedB.countedC.wonderedD.argued
小题15:
A.seldom B.never C.alwaysD.sometimes
小题16:
A.marksB.favorsC.thanksD.reasons
小题17:
A.awarenessB.kindness C.safenessD.forgiveness
小题18:
A.opportunitiesB.explanations C.hopesD.lessons
小题19:
A.needB.responsibilityC.patienceD.energy
小题20:
A.lonely B.weakC.healthyD.calm
答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:B

小题6:A

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:C

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:C

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:A

小题20:B

题目分析:文章通过一个年轻人和士兵的故事,告诉我们要学会原谅敌人,也要原谅身边的人,这样才是强者的行为。

小题1:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.shot射击,B.murdered谋杀。C.killed杀死,D.caught抓住,根据上文:In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s,可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一个村子的时候,被敌方的游击队的战士抓住了,所以选D。

小题2:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.demanded要求,B.reminded提醒,C.ordered命令, D.required要求,根据下文:it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山,所以选C。

小题3:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.beaten击败,B.shot射击,C.accepted接受,D.driven驾驶,根据上下文可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山是想枪杀他,所以选B。

小题4:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A.amazing令人惊讶的,B.frightening令人害怕的,C.inspiring激励人心的,D.confusing令人困惑的,根据下文:The young man, who had  5  military training, was able to disarm the fighter.可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了,所以选A。

小题5:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.watched观察,B.received收到,C.accepted接受,        D.suggested建议,接受过军事训练的年轻人能够使战士缴械。所以选B。

小题6:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.turned 转变,B.covered覆盖,C.moved移动,感动, D.repaired修理,根据下文:it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.可知局面转变了,所以选A。

小题7:考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A.thus因此,B.indeed 确实,C.therefore因此, D.however然而,然而,他们在走的时候,年轻人反思发生的事情,所以选D。

小题8:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.expressions表达,表情,B.plans计划,C.words单词, D.signals信号,根据下文:"Love your enemies; do good to those who 9  you."可知年轻人想到妈妈说的话,所以选C。

小题9:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.forgive原谅,B.hate讨厌,C.instruct   指导,指示,D.help帮助,根据上文:"Love your enemies;可知要对讨厌你的人做好事,所以选B。

小题10:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.packed打包,B.dragged拖,拉,C.forced强迫,D.threw扔,根据下文:told the fighter he was  11  to go and turned back  12  the hill.可知年轻人将枪扔了,所以选D。

小题11:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A.free自由的,免费的,B.slow慢的,C.nervous  紧张的,D.eager渴望的,根据下文: turned back  12  the hill.可知年轻人告诉战士他自由了,所以选A。

小题12:考查介词辨析和上下文串联。A.for为了,B.into进入,C.up 向上,D.down向下,根据上文:it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.可知年轻人让士兵回到山上,所以选C。

小题13:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.showing展示,B.waving挥手,C.running跑,D.jumping跳,几分钟后,他听见后面有脚步声跑。所以选C。

小题14:考查动词辨析和上下文串联。A.shouted叫喊,B.counted数,C.wondered想知道, D.argued争论,根据上文:"Is this the end after all?"可知这是他想知道的问题,所以选C。

小题15:考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A.seldom很少,B.never   从不,C.always总是,   D.sometimes有时,根据下文:until his enemy reached him,可知他一直没有回头,所以选B。

小题16:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.marks标志,B.favors帮助,恩惠,C.thanks  感谢,D.reasons原因,根据上下文可知士兵为了年轻人饶了他的命感谢他。所以选C。

小题17:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.awareness意识,B.kindness好心,善举,C.safeness安全, D.forgiveness原谅,根据下文:And though it usually isn't an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive,可知仁慈经常是以原谅的面孔出现,所以选D。

小题18:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.opportunities 机会,B.explanations解释,C.hopes希望,D.lessons功课,根据上文:And though it usually isn't an enemy in uniform-that we are challenged to forgive,可知我们每天都有机会原谅,所以选A。

小题19:考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.need需要,B.responsibility责任,C.patience   耐心,D.energy经历,家庭成员,朋友,同事,邻居都需要我们的原谅。所以选A。

小题20:考查形容词辨析和上下文串联。A.lonely孤单的,B.weak虚弱的,C.healthy  健康的,D.calm冷静的,根据下文:Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.可知弱者从来不会原谅。选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

  赵奢者,赵之田部吏也,收租税而平原君家不肯出租,奢以法治之,杀平原君用事者九人。平原君怒,将杀奢。奢因说曰:“君于赵为贵公子,今纵君家而不奉公则法削,法削则国弱,国弱则诸侯加兵,诸侯加兵是无赵也,君安得有此富乎?以君之贵,奉公如法则上下平,上下平则国强,国强则赵固,而君为贵戚,岂轻于天下邪?”平原君以为贤,言之于王,王用之治国赋,国赋大平,民富而府库实。

  秦伐韩,军于阏与(地名)。王召廉颇而问曰:“可救不?”对曰:“道远险狭,难救。”又召乐乘而问焉,乐乘对如廉颇言。又召问赵奢,奢对曰:“其道远险狭,譬之犹两鼠斗于穴中,将勇者胜。”王乃令赵奢将,救之。

  兵去邯郸三十里,而令军中曰:“有以军事谏者死。”秦军军武安西,秦军鼓噪勒兵,武安屋瓦尽振。军中候(侦察兵)有一人言急救武安,赵奢立斩之。坚壁,留二十八日不行,复益增垒。秦间(间谍)来入,赵奢善食而遣之,间以报秦将,秦将大喜曰:“夫去国三十里而军不行,乃增垒,阏与非赵地也。”赵奢既已遣秦间,乃卷甲而趋之,二日一夜至,令善射者去阏与五十里而军。军垒成,秦人闻之,悉甲而至。军士许历请以军事谏,赵奢曰:“内之。”许历曰:“秦人不意赵师至此,其来气盛, * * 必厚集其阵以待之。不然,必败。”赵奢曰:“请受令。”许历曰:“请就斧质之诛。”赵奢曰:“胥后令邯郸。”许历复请谏,曰:“先据北山上者胜,后至者败。”赵奢许诺,即发万人趋之,秦兵后至,争山不得上,赵奢纵兵击之,大破秦军。秦军解而走,遂解阏与之围而归。(选自《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传之赵奢》)

1.对下列各句中划线的词语的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.后令邯郸——胥:通“须”,等待

B.复增垒。——益:更加

C.秦军解而——走:逃跑

D.赵奢曰:“之。”——内:使……进入

2.下列各组句子中,划线的词的意义和用法都相同的一项是[     ]

A.王令赵奢将 / 精思傅会,十年

B.又召乐乘问焉 / 门虽设常关

C. * * 必厚集其阵待之 / 谨拜表

D.岂轻天下邪 / 州司临门,急星火

3.下列对文章有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.赵奢任田部吏时,有胆有识,敢于坚持原则,依法从严惩治了平原君家不肯交租的主事者。

B.平原君不念旧恶,以德报怨,在国君面前推荐赵奢,让其负责管理全国赋税。

C.面对强秦伐韩,在是否援韩的问题上,赵国应对之策难定时,赵奢力主救韩,表现了非凡的胆识。

D.秦军的 * * 细潜入赵军营区,赵奢趁此施计,让其被表象蒙骗,中圈套而归,终使秦军大败。

4.将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)以君之贵,奉公如法则上下平。

 ___________________________________

(2)令善射者去阏与五十里而军。

 ___________________________________

单项选择题