问题 阅读理解

There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

小题1:What does the author think about being fat?

A.It is the family genes that make people fat.

B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.小题2:According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A.By taking varied exercise.

B.By choosing simple exercise.

C.By doing regular exercise.

D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.小题3:What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.小题4:What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.

B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:B

题目分析:

本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们:肥胖与遗传无关;肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢;运动可以是有趣的;运动不以疼痛为代价。

小题1:推断题。从第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知,人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择D 。

小题2: 细节题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知,多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。

小题3:推断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”;“疼痛”是生病的征兆,继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续,应停止运动,选择B。

小题4:主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知,作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。

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