问题 单项选择题

下列选项中哪一组是关于行政行为从属性的正确理解 ①行政行为得实施必须有法律依据;②行政行为必须在行政机关首长指令的范围内实施;③行政行为一经作出,相对人必须遵守和服从;④行政行为是受法律约束的行为。

A.①③④

B.①④

C.②④

D.①②③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 行政行为的从属性 行政行为有如下四个特征: (1)行政行为的从属性;(2)行政行为的单方性;(3)行政行为的裁量性;(4)行政行为的强制性。其中,行政行为的从属性是指: (1)行政行为的实施必须有法律依据,即行政主体必须根据法律作出行政行为;(2)行政行为必须在法律规定的时间和空间范围内实施;(3)行政行为是受法律规范和约束的行为,任何违法、越权的行为均是无效或可撤销的行为。由此B项正确。

阅读理解

Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.

Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper. The Beldon Post:

FIRE AT SEABREEZE

Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years.

The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:

ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE

Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.

What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.

Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?

小题1:Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?

A.Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer.

B.A fire broke out night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.

C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.

D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.小题2:Which of the following are probably facts? 

a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.

b. A cigarette started the fire.

c. An old lamp started the fire.

d. The fire broke out at night.

e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.

A.b and c

B.a and d

C.c and e

D.a and c小题3:The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _______. 

A.hotels in Beldon often catch fire

B.hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire

C.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel

D.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe小题4:The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______. 

A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel

B.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place

C.the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things

D.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years

单项选择题