问题 问答题 简答题

简述物流科学的性质。

答案

参考答案:

物流科学的性质主要包括以下三个方面:

(1)物流学是综合性交叉学科物流科学可以看作是社会科学和自然科学之间的交叉学科,或是管理科学和工程技术科学之间的交叉学科。它的研究范围极为广泛,必须运用多学科的成果,综合性地解决实际问题。经济学、工程技术科学、数学、互联网技术等领域的研究成果常常被融合在物流研究中。

(2)物流具有系统科学的特征系统性是物流科学的最基本特性。物流科学产生的标志就是发现了各物流环节之间存在着相互关联、相互制约的关系,证明它们是作为统一的有机整体的一部分而存在的,这个体系就是物流系统。物流系统这一概念的确定,使得现代系统科学的一整套理论、观点和方法在物流领域中得到应用。物流科学和系统科学的融合,使其很快形成了完整的研究体系,是物流科学能在短期内迅速壮大走向成熟的重要因素。

(3)物流属于应用科学的范畴物流研究就其性质而言绝大多数是属于相关学科的成果在物流领域中的应用。物流科学的强大生命力在于它的实践性。它的产生与发展和社会经济实际与生产实际密切相关,其研究的出发点和归宿都在于社会实践需要。

阅读理解

People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

小题1:Tomato is a kind of ___________.

A.poisonous fruit

B.poisonous vegetable

C.tasty fruit

D.tasty vegetable小题2:After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.

B.Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C.Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.小题3: Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.

A.while he was in Paris

B.when he was a little boy

C.because his parents told him so

D.from books小题4:From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.

A.people from other countries

B.from France

C.people of his own country

D.men only小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

C.President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.

D.All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

选择题