下列方法、说法中，能体现正确认识和评价自己的是
①吾日三省吾身 ②以人为镜，可以明得失
③诚交天下客，誉从信中来 ④己所不欲，勿施于人
A．①②
B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
答案：A
题目分析：正确认识和评价自己的途径主要有，自我观察、自我反省认识自己、通过与他人的接触交流和比较认识自己、通过他人对自己的态度和评价认识自己，序号①“三省吾身”是通过自我反省认识和评价自己，序号②“以人为镜，可以明得失”是通过与他人的接触交流和比较认识和评价自己，序号③是说诚实、讲信誉，④是说在交往中要推己及人，学会换位思考，所以答案选A。
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Invention is a creative process. An open and curious mind enables one to see beyond what is known. Seeing a new possibility, a new connection or relationship can spark(引发) an invention. Inventive thinking frequently involves combining concepts or elements from different fields that would not normally be put together. Sometimes inventors skip over the boundaries between separate fields. Ways of thinking, materials, processes or tools from one field are used as no one else has imagined in a different field. Play can lead to invention. Childhood curiosity like playing in a sand box, imagination can develop one’s play nature—an inner need according to Carl Jung. Inventors feel the need to play with things that interest them, and to explore, and this internal drive brings about interesting creations. Inventing can also be an obsession(痴迷). Inventors often imagine a new idea, seeing it in their mind’s eye. New ideas can arise when the conscious mind turns away from the subject or problem; or when the focus is on something else; or even while relaxing or sleeping. An unusual idea may come all of a sudden! For example, after years of working to figure out the general theory of relativity, the solution came to Einstein suddenly in a dream “like a giant die making an unforgettable impress, a huge map of the universe summarized itself in one clear vision”. Invention can also be accidental. Insight(洞察力) is also an important element of invention. It may begin with questions or doubt. It may begin by recognizing something unusual. It may be useful and it could open a new way for exploration. For example, the odd metallic color of plastic made by accidentally adding too much catalyst(催化剂) led scientists to explore its metal-like properties(性能). They then invented electrically conductive plastic and light emitting(散发) plastic—an invention that won the Nobel Prize in 2000 and has led to new kind of lighting, display screens, wallpaper and much more. Title: 小题1:
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