On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies---you can find one almost anywhere.
Carbonated
You can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!
小题1:Which two types of drinks may make you overweight?
A．Carbonated and fruit juice.
B． Energy drinks and sports drinks.
C．Carbonated and energy drinks.
D．Fruit juice and bottled water.小题2: Which one may lead to your heart disease?
A．Carbonated.
B．Fruit juice.
C．Energy drinks.
D．Sports drinks小题3: After sports, you have sports drinks because______.
A．they can take away your thirst
B．they can put back minerals you’ve lost in sweat
C．they have funny names that sound very exciting
D．they have no sugar小题4:The writer wrote this passage to______.
A．warn us to keep away from soft drinks
B．teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy
C．tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks
D．make the advertisements for soft drinks
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
题目分析：文章介绍了各种各样的饮料，目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料。
小题1:细节题：根据Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.可知糖能使人超重，而碳酸饮料和一些果汁中都含糖，故选A。
小题2:细节题：根据Energy drinks， Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.可知能量饮料会引发心脏病，故选C。
小题3:细节题：根据They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.可知体育活动后，喝运动饮料可以补充流汗时丢失的矿物质，故选B。
小题4:主旨题：根据全文内容以及On a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies---you can find one almost anywhere.
可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料，故选C。