问题 论述题

阅读材料,回答问题。

2011年上半年广东省主要统计指标

指标绝对量同比增长(%)
地区生产总值(亿元)23421.1210.2
    第一产业1061.23.1
    第二产业12049.6111.9
    第三产业10310.319
社会消费品零售总额(亿元)9692.5515.9
   按销售所在地分:城镇8259.5416.1
                   乡村1433.0114.9
材料 2011年以来,广东认真贯彻落实国家各项宏观调控政策,全力推进中共广东省委十届八次全会提出的以“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”为核心的各项工作任务,深入实施珠三角《规划纲要》和“十二五”规划。经国家统计局核定,2011上半年广东实现地区生产总值23421.12亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长1022%,分别高于全国同期和本省年度预期目标0.6个、1.2个百分点。

(1)上述图表反映了什么经济现象?(4分)

(2)根据问题(1)中的结论,结合材料运用经济生活知识说明应如何实现“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”的目标?(12分)

答案

(1)图表反映了2011年上半年广东省经济保持平稳较快增长,第一、第三产业增速明显滞后,三大产业结构比例不协调,城乡消费品零售总额差距较大。(4分)

(2)①全面落实科学发展观,把发展作为第一要务,坚持以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展。(3分)

②切实转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级。促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变,由主要依靠第二产业带支向依靠第一、第二、第三产业协同带动转变。(3分)③提高自主创新能力,紧紧依靠科技进步,大力打造自主品牌,努力增加高新技术产品出口。(3分)

④统筹城乡发展,逐步提高城乡居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,让人民共享发展成果。多渠道增加农民收入,逐步缩小城乡差距。(3分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查学生阅读分析图表的能力以及归纳总结的能力。解答本题需要学生认真分析图表中的每个数据,并用简练的语言概括出图表反映的全部信息。解答本题既要看到2011年上半年广东省经济保持平稳较快增长,也不能忽视三大产业结构比例不协调,城乡消费品零售总额差距较大的现实。

(2)本题要求学生结合材料及问题(1)中的结论为实现“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”的目标提出自己的建议,也就是要求学生为广东实现又好又快发展提出建议。解答本题学生可从贯彻落实科学发展观、转变经济发展方式、提高自主创新能力、统筹城乡发展、优化产业结构等方面展开说明。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卷上作答。

首先阅读下列博客信息:

A:My name’s Marta and I’m from Mexico City, but I moved to Los Angeles, California, five years ago, now I am living in an apartment at No. 3178 SE Timmer Broad. I am 28, single. I am a customer service representative for a large financial company. I am an outgoing person. I love to laugh and have fun! I enjoy cooking, dancing and listening to music. I don’t like watching or playing sports. You should be an outgoing, considerate lady with a good sense of humor, to share the apartment. Are you the one? Email and let’s have further talk.

B: My name’s Mark, and I’m from Hollywood, California. I’m a fitness instructor in Los Angeles. I am a friendly and easy-going person; I love playing sports---especially football and working out at the gym. I also play the guitar. My best friend David, who often has sports with me, went to Mexico last month. To avoid loneliness, I’d like very much to own a new friend who would share the fun of sports with me. I am longing.

C: My name’s Park Jun Seo, but you can call me Jun. I move from Seoul Korea to Los Angeles two years ago. I am a graphic designer and I am looking for my younger brother, Lean Ban Seo, who might be in this city. As the story is too long, I just hope to find him and have my family reunited. He is lame at the right leg, 19 years old, 1.79 meters tall, with very big eyes and fair curly hair. With his picture of two years ago enclosed, I would be very appreciated if you have any information about that. Telephone me at 818-5789.

D: My name is Don and I am programmer at a computer company. I have designed several pieces of software that can help students learn better, especially suitable for primary students who have some language disability to learn words and help them pronounce more correctly. If you think you need one, please fax to 857-4693. You can purchase by post.

E: My name is Mauricio, and I’m a computer programmer working in Los Angeles area. I am kind of shy, but maybe you can help me to be more outgoing. I like cooking, playing computer games, and chatting whit friends online. If you think you are the proper one to be my E-pal, let’s chat!

F: My name’s Judy and I’m from Quebec, Canada. I am a sales woman in one of the women underwear stores in Montreal. I’d like to have more visitors to my shop. And you can bargain for a reduction of 10% to 30%, if you purchase in package. Let’s be friends.

请阅读以下网站回复的信息, 然后匹配回复的信息和网站原登出的博客信息,选项中有一项是多余的。

小题1:I am a professional sportsman and work in the same city. I am so glad that I will have a good friend who can be the opponent to improve my techniques. E-mail me at bitterflower@yahoo.com.

小题2:As a shop owner, I might drop in when I go downtown. But may I know your exact address? When is it convenient for a visit? Thank you.

小题3:God bless you! I’m a journalist and happened to read your brief story. A neighbor of mine looks exactly the same as the man in the picture you uploaded. This might be a chance in a million. Telephone me at 818-5690.

小题4:As a newcomer and a freshman, I am looking for a room as close to my university as possible. I would like to have some friends, too. I think your place might be the right choice for me. But can I know how much the rent is?

小题5:I am a salesman from Paris. My first difficulty working in this city is language. I would appreciate it if you could help me learn English through the Keyboard.