问题 选择题

如图是用来测量人的体温的耳温枪,用它来测量人的体温只需要1s的时间.以下是有关耳温枪的原理的说法,你认为最合理的是

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A.耳温枪是根据人体辐射紫外线和体温的关系测量体温的

B.耳温枪是根据人体辐射红外线和体温的关系测量体温的

C.耳温枪是利用热胀冷缩测量体温的

D.耳温枪是根据人体颜色的变化来测量体温的

答案

答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。(13分)

伤仲永

金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。仲永生五年,未尝识书具,忽啼求之。父异焉,借旁近与之,即书诗四句,并自为其名。其诗以养父母、收族为意,传一乡秀才观之。自是指物作诗立就,其文理皆有可观者。邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之。父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。

余闻之也久。明道中,从先人还家,于舅家见之,十二三矣。令作诗,不能称前时之闻。又七年,还自扬州,复到舅家问焉。曰:“混然众人矣。”

小题1:停顿不正确的一项:( )(2分)

A.仲永/生五年

B.借旁/近与之,即书/诗四句

C.其文理/皆有可观者

D.日扳仲永/环谒于邑人小题2:选出下列句中“之” “市”意义相同的一项(     )(2分)

①借旁近与之 ②愿为市鞍马 ③于舅家见之 ④东市买骏马

A ①③      B ②④

小题3:指出下列各项中的通假字(2分)

A、 日扳仲永环谒于邑人 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___ 通___  B、孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪?  ____ 通 ____

小题4:解释下句中划线的字词:(4分)

①世耕 (         )           ②即诗四句 (         )

③父焉(          )           ④以钱币乞之(       )

小题5:翻译:父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒于邑人,不使学。

小题6:学习了这篇课文,你得到什么启示?(1分)

阅读理解

Did you know that there are gifts that will multiply your happiness when you give them away? Here are five of those gifts. Giving these gifts will allow you to share with others your most unique treasure: your real self. Each gift will return to you many times.

1. Share appreciation

Tell someone how much you appreciate the faith they've shown in you. Thank them sincerely for being part of your life. Tell them how much they are needed.

Feeling appreciated is one of the most important needs that people have. When you share with someone your appreciation and gratitude, they will not forget you. Appreciation will return to you many times.

2. Share time

Balance your time expenditures (耗费)so you can spend time with the people that you love. Support local organizations by sharing your special talents. Volunteer time for projects that benefit others in your community, country, and world.

When we slow down and observe our thoughts closely, we will sometimes uncover gifts and talents we didn't know we had. Sharing time and talents can result in discoveries that bring happiness beyond measure.

3. Share knowledge and ideas

Tell someone about a great book that you read so they can benefit from it too. Teach a new concept or idea that you've learned.

One of the best ways to strengthen new concepts in your mind is to share them with others. The more often you share what you've learned, the stronger that information will become in your memory. Sharing knowledge also provides solutions to problems. The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return.

4. Share friendship

Acknowledge someone's strengths. Let them know that you are willing to be there when they need you. Visit someone you haven't seen for a long time. Telephone friends or relatives who live far away. Introduce two friends who don't know each other.

Bringing one individual into another's life can result in tremendous changes for both people, and for you. We succeed with the help of others. People grow by growing together. If you'd like to have many friends, then share friendship with others generously.

5. Share kindness

Perform a random act of kindness for someone: a smile, compliment, or a favor just for fun. These will multiply and spread very rapidly.

There is a powerful quote by Stephen Jay Gould who said, “The center of human nature is rooted in ten thousand ordinary acts of kindness that define our days.” Kindness is priceless. The love, kindnesses, and value we have given authentically to others will be our remaining treasures at the end of life.

Think about this statement by Norman MacEwan: “Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”

小题1: What is the best title of this passage?

A.We want to share.

B.Give your presents away.

C.We make a life by giving.

D.Don’t be mean to give.小题2: What can we learn from Stephen Jay Gould’s words?

A.We all come from a world which is in a harmonious atmosphere.

B.Everybody’s deep heart is filled with kindness at first, which decides our present life.

C.Kindness is the most important thing in our daily life.

D.We need kindness all the time.小题3: For those who are living a life on the go, what suggestion will the writer probably give to them?

A.Tell the people around you how much you love them.

B.No one is an isolated island. We succeed with the help of others

C.The more knowledge we share, the more knowledge we receive in return.

D.Slow down and enjoy the life, which may bring you a brand new world with happiness.小题4:Where can you probably find this passage?

A.Magazines

B.Newspapers

C.Guide books

D.Scientific reports