问题 解答题
阅读理
1
1×2
=
1
1
-
1
2
1
2×3
=
1
2
-
1
3
1
x(x+1)
=
1
x
-
1
x+1

阅读以上信息,完成下列各题:
(1)
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+
1
3×4
=______;(填最后结果)
(2)
1
x(x+1)
+
1
(x+1)(x+2)
=______;(填最后结果)
(3)求
1
1×2
+
1
2×3
+…+
1
x(x+1)
的值.
答案

1
1×2
=
1
1
-
1
2
1
2×3
=
1
2
-
1
3
1
x(x+1)
=
1
x
-
1
x+1

∴(1)原式=1-

1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
=1-
1
4
=
3
4

(2)原式=

1
x
-
1
x+1
+
1
x+1
-
1
x+2
=
1
x
-
1
x+2
=
2
x(x+2)

(3)原式=1-

1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+…+
1
x
-
1
x+1
=1-
1
x+1
=
x
x+1

故答案为:

3
4
2
x(x+2)

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