问题 口语交际,情景问答题

中央电视台“新闻30分”节目中有一个“劳动者之歌”栏目,如果这个栏目要报道天津慈善老人白芳礼,请你根据下面提供的一段材料材料为他设计两句推荐词,要求每句话不少于7个字,两句话字数相等,句子结构大体一致。

白芳礼,这位平凡的老人,蹬车56年,在生命的最后19年,省吃俭用、顶风冒雨奔波在街头,74岁起用蹬车积攒的近35万元钱,资助了近300个贫困学生,而他的私有财产账单上时一个零。如果按每蹬一公里三轮车5角钱计算,老人奉献的是相当于绕地球赤道18周的奔波劳累,因而被人们誉为“驮在轱辘上的丰碑”。老人已于2005年9月23日在天津去世,享年93岁。

答案

(参考示例)

五十六年光阴与车轮形影相伴,三十五万义款让学子梦想成真

蹬三轮车56载以劳累点燃贫困生希望,绕地球18周用奇迹铸就车轮上的丰碑。

平凡老人以56年的劳累光阴资助贫困学生,辉煌善举用35万的辛苦财富铸就车轮丰碑。

这是一个具有一定难度的语言表达题,答案中要运用材料中的两个要点——具体事件和事件的意义,所以要在解题时从材料中筛选出这两项信息,然后在组织语言解答。解答时的语言要注意形式——要求每句话不少于7个字,两句话字数相等,句子结构大体一致,这些要求类似对联的要求,所以要注意使用对偶的修辞格。组织语言时可采用先叙事后评价的形式,也可以采用边叙事边评价的形式。

完形填空

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。

The year 2009 is the Year of the Ox, which is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals  31  (pull) plows (犁).

Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food full of nutrition,  32  their skin used to make clothes and shoes.

In the past, oxen played an important role in the  33  (spirit) life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share  34  among family members when holding a ceremony for children  35  reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members.  36  (express) their love for oxen, people in some  37  areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which  38  (indicate) they regard the creature as human.

Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to  39  animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe  40  oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

单项选择题