问题 单项选择题

党的十七届四中全会明确指出,( )是党全部工作和战斗力的基础,是落实党的路线方针政策和各项工作任务的战斗堡垒。

A.基层群众组织
B.各级行政机关
C.党的基层组织
D.广大人民群众

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 党的基层组织是党在企业、农村、机关、学校、科研院所、街道社区、社会团体、社会中介组织、人民解放军连队和其他基层单位设立的组织。党的基层组织是与人民群众联系最紧密的一层党组织,是党开展工作、落实方针政策的基础。十七届四中全会提出,党的基层组织是党全部工作和战斗力的基础,是落实党的路线方针政策和各项工作任务的战斗堡垒。因此加强党的基层组织建设是十分重要的。本题答案为C。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The use of chemicals in almost all areas of life has become a commonplace phenomenon. There is growing evidence, however, that chemicals in the environment, including pesticides, may contribute to some illnesses. While studies are still being conducted, preliminary conclusions point to the verdict that such chemicals are indeed negatively impacting those humans to whom they are exposed.

Children are especially vulnerable to toxic substances. Pound for pound, they eat, drink and breathe more than adults, all of which exposes them more heavily to those chemicals to which most individuals encounter on a daily basis. Furthermore, their bodies are still in developing stages, exacerbating the negative effects of those chemicals, which negatively impact them.

Of 50 types of pesticides commonly used in American schools, a study conducted by the National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides found that many caused negative reactions in laboratory animals. Such negative effects included kidney and liver damage, cancer, and neurological and reproductive problems.

These implications of these findings are far-reaching. Given the variety of harmful effects attributed to those pesticides tested, one must pause and consider whether it is wise to continue their use in the nation’s schools, where children will be constantly exposed to them. Activists have lobbied for the elimination of such use with a degree of success, and recent findings, if supported by further analysis and confirmation, may help further the cause. A long term solution or alternative, however, remains elusive.

In the short run, however, there may be some measures that can be taken to mitigate the harmful effects of dangerous pesticides. The American Medical Association’s Council on Scientific Affairs concluded in a 1997 report that given the "particular uncertainty.., regarding the long-term health effects of low-dose pesticide exposures," it is "prudent" for adults and children to limit their exposure and to "consider the use of the least toxic chemical pesticides or non-chemical alternatives. \

The author cites the American Medical Association’s advice in paragraph 5 in order to()

A. present more factual details to clarify the issue

B. present an alternative theory for consideration

C. present a recommendation from a reputable source

D. present a solution drawn from all the evidence considered