问题

我们可爱的家乡威海物华天宝,人杰地灵。如果回到了元朝,它属于哪一机构管

A.辽阳行省

B.山东行省

C.中书省

D.宣政院

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题考察学生对元朝行省制度的认识,根据所学知识,元朝建立后,为了巩固统治,元朝在地方行政上创置行省制度。除称为“腹里”的地区(指大都及其周围地区包括今天河北、河南、山东和内蒙古一部分)由中书省直辖外,其余地区分设行中书省,简称“行省”或“省”,派遣官员管辖。行省制度的确立是中国古代行政制度的一大变革,“省”作为地方一级行政区的名称为后世沿用,直至今日,因此威海在元朝时归属中书省管辖,本题选C。

点评:本题难度较小,考察学生对历史知识的识记能力,中国古代有很多政治制度,分封制,郡县制,专制主义中央集权的政治制度和行省制度是我国古代重要的政治制度,这些制度在一定的历史时期内对我国政治,经济,文化的发展都起过重要的推动作用,尤其是郡县制和元朝的行省制度对我国后世产生了重要影响,今天的省制和县制就是沿用中国古代的制度而来,同学们要细心把握和理解。

完形填空
         It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was waiting for a ride across the  36  . The wait seemed  37  .
At last he heard the slight, steady rhythm of approaching hooves (马蹄) coming along the frozen path. Anxiously, he   38   as several horsemen came around the bend (转角处). He let the first one   39  . Then another, and another. Finally, as the   40   rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow statue, the old man   41   the rider’s eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side? There doesn’t appear to be a passage way by  42  .”
The rider replied, “Sure.” Seeing the old man was unable to  43  his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman got down and helped the old man onto the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his destination.
As they neared the tiny but cozy (舒适的) cottage, the horseman’s   44   caused him to ask, “Sir, I notice that you let several other riders go by without making a(n)   45   to get a ride. Then I came up and you   46   asked me for a ride. I’m curious why, on such a bitter winter night, you would wait and ask the last rider.   47  I had refused and left you there?”
The old man replied, “I’ve been   48   here for some time. I think I know people pretty good.” He continued, “I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no  49   for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes,   50   was evident. I knew,   51  , that your gentle spirit would   52   the opportunity to give me help in my time of   53  .”
Those heartwarming comments   54   the horseman deeply.
“I’m most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I  55   to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”
With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
小题1:
A.townB.riverC.countryD.island
小题2:
A.meaninglessB.uselessC.carelessD.endless
小题3:
A.watched B.askedC.wavedD.approached
小题4:
A.come overB.get offC.pass byD.take off
小题5:
A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last
小题6:
A.missedB.caughtC.avoidedD.saw
小题7:
A.busB.carC.footD.horse
小题8:
A.feel B.pushC.liftD.stand
小题9:
A.honestyB.courageC.enthusiasmD.curiosity
小题10:
A.choiceB.stopC.effortD.scene
小题11:
A.immediatelyB.hurriedlyC.friendlyD.strangely
小题12:
A.What aboutB.What ifC.How comeD.If only
小题13:
A.inB.outC.aroundD.beyond
小题14:
A.concernB.doubtC.chanceD.reason
小题15:
A.meaning B.kindnessC.seriousnessD.help
小题16:
A.then and thereB.for a moment
C.all of a suddenD.sooner or later
小题17:
A.offerB.createC.findD.welcome
小题18:
A.needB.dangerC.fortuneD.happiness
小题19:
A.influencedB.excitedC.touchedD.hit
小题20:
A.happenB.tryC.disagreeD.fail
单项选择题 A1/A2型题