问题 阅读理解

Worried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (应用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.

MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (数据库) with the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.

We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.

Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.

In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (视觉的记录). Mr. Smith said, “it’s like a food journey, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological (心理的) change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.”

小题1: The purpose of DailyBurn is to________.

A.help people find ways to lose weight

B.make iPhone more popular

C.persuade people to buy iPhone products

D.help people have a healthy life小题2: What can be learned from the third paragraph?

A.MealSnap is only useful for simple things.

B.The result of MealSnap isn’t always right.

C.MealSnap can also tell what the food is.

D.MealSnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.小题3: Which of the following statements about MealSnap is TRUE?

A.It has been put into the market.

B.People will have a physical change by using it.

C.It’s popular because it was developed by DailyBurn.

D.People have to link iPhone with the Internet to use it.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

题目分析:文章介绍了新研发的MealSnap不仅可以让人们知道食物的卡路里含量,还可以说出是哪种食物。 DailyBurn的目的是帮助人们拥有一个健康的生活,目前已经投入市场。

小题1:细节题:根据MealSnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles.可知DailyBurn的目的是帮助人们拥有一个健康的生活,故选D。

小题2:细节题:根据We started with something simple—an apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories.可知从第三自然段可知MealSnap还可以说出是哪种食物, 故选C。

小题3:推断题:根据That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.可知MealSnap已经投入市场。故选A。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面问题。

高手

刘学林

  孔老四十岁当上处长,六十岁还是处长。自觉政绩不错。孔老不吸烟,不喝酒,不钓鱼,不养花,惟一的癖好是饭后茶余到街心花园观棋。观而不弈,无胜无败,无喜无怒。时间久了,棋盘上的各种高招绝技、阴谋杀机、圈套陷阱,尽皆谙熟。有时给失利者指点几步,无不反败为胜。于是,会聚在这里的棋迷们都尊他为高手。

  一天晚饭后,孔老摇一把雁翎扇,悠悠然来到街心花园。一群人重重叠叠围成浑厚的一圈,伸长脖子如长颈鹿一般。孔老凑上,目光如锥竞插不进去。他拍拍一小伙子庸膀,问:“谁和谁?”小伙子扭头一看,大喜,松出一口气,说:“这下好了,孔老来了。”众人一听,都如身释重负一般,忙两边让开。孔老趋前,见是本土棋王老钟正和一面生的中年汉子对弈。老钟执红子,中年汉子执绿子。红帅已被兵困皇城,虽不一招即死,却也命在旦夕。故老钟眉头锁紧,目光凝结棋盘;中年汉子坦然自若,左手心玩健身球一样玩着两枚棋子,极熟练。孔老手摇羽扇,观透棋局,从旁支招格斗两回合,红帅之围遂解。之后又点拨两步,老钟竟然赢了中年汉子。

  中年汉子手中依然玩着两枚棋子,对孔老挑战地一笑,说:“我想向这位老同志请教一局。”“是我多嘴了。”孔老歉意一笑,又谦虚说,“对不起,我向来不下棋。”中年汉子说:“您刚才几步够绝的,怎么说向来不下棋呢?”孔老说:“我是向来不下棋。”中年汉子咄咄逼人:“那就请老同志破例赐教了。”孔老执意谦让,众人早已不平,纷纷怂恿:“孔老,您就和他下一局。”孔老说:“不下不下。”然而众人早已替他摆好棋子,不由分说簇拥他坐在中年汉子对面。“晚辈就先走了。”中年汉子说着已执绿子架起当头炮。孔老迫不得已,只好上马为应。才走几步,已觉局促如辕中驹,继之破绽屡出,先丢一炮,再折一车,不到十分钟,红帅已受靖康之辱。众人还以为孔老欲擒故纵,先礼后兵,就有人说:“好汉不赢前三局。”可是孔老此时却已面如死灰,汗迸如豆,艰难一笑如哭,起身踉跄就走。

  回到家中,孔老很是沮丧。心想:我观那人棋艺并不算高明,我略加指点老钟,老钟便赢了他,可我亲自下场怎么会惨败如此呢?夜不成眠,静卧繁思,忽然大彻大悟,心明如镜。转天毅然写了退休报告。然后离开闹市,搬到市郊上街镇居住。

  依然爱观棋,不论在什么场合见到有人下棋必驻足观之。不觉十年,孔老越加出神入化,偶尔给人点拨几步,对方不论是怎样高手,必败无疑。但绝不与人对弈。上街镇的象棋爱好者都把他奉为棋仙。这日,省青年象棋冠军到镇俱乐部辅导象棋,孔老自然前去观看。冠军名叫寇克,年轻有为又虚心好学。寇克和一青年表演赛时,孔老拈须站在青年身后。当青年处于困境时,孔老只说了一步棋就令寇克惊羡佩服之至,忙恭聆尊姓大名。孔老含笑不答,飘然而去。寇克问那青年,青年说大家都称老人棋仙,并不知老人名字。寇克怎肯放过这样好的机遇,打听到孔老住处,备下厚礼,登门请求赐教一局。孔老笑容可掬地一口回绝。寇克不肯罢休,学技心切,长跪不起。孔老无奈,叹一口气说:“你若心诚,三日后再来。”

  好不容易熬过三日,寇克急急登门。大门紧锁,久叩不开。问邻居,说孔老已经搬家。问搬到了何处,邻居摇头一笑,关上房门。寇克怅然痛惜,连说:“异人,异人!”孔老隔窗看寇克走远,拈须而笑。

1.下列对作品的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是[ ]

A.众人明知孔老只观棋不对弈,却纷纷怂恿孔老应战,固然有为本土争气的因素,但也暗含有让孔老落败献丑的心理。

B.孑L老输棋众人以为是欲擒故纵、先礼后兵,孔老却面如死灰、汗迸如豆,可见他在心理上受到巨大打击,方寸已乱。

C.孔老输棋后转天毅然写了退休报告,表明他已心灰意懒,也是对二十年得不到提拔的无声抗议及对现有处境的不满。

D.孑L老输棋后由闹市搬到市郊居住,一方面是避免与对手相见的尴尬,一方面也是为了清修苦练,来日再战以挽回面子。

E.本文语言精练,以短句为主,叙述简洁,对话含蓄,描写生动;内蕴丰富,主旨深刻,表面写棋事但处处不离人事。

2.小说结尾说孔老是“异人”,在寇克看来,孔老“异”在何处?

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3.孔老输棋后“静卧繁思”,进而“大彻大悟”,他悟到些什么呢?请结合全文谈谈你的理解。

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判断题