问题 填空题

号称“DNA之父”的美国诺贝尔奖得主詹姆斯•沃森,得到了一份特殊的礼物:载有他本人的完整基因组图谱的一张DVD光盘,这也是世界上破译出的第一份“个人版”基因组图谱.请根据材料分析:

(1)在沃森的基因组中,所有基因一半来自______,一半来自______.

(2)构成沃森人体的“蓝图”和“主要构件”是______(填序号).

A、基因和蛋白质       B、蛋白质和基因

(3)假设卷舌是由显性基因控制的性状,沃森的父亲不卷舌,母亲卷舌,那么沃森卷舌的概率为______%或______%.

答案

(1)受精卵中的细胞核中的遗传物质一半来自母方,一半来自父方.因此,在沃森的基因组中,所有基因一半来自父亲,一半来自母亲.

(2)受精卵一旦形成,未来生命的蓝图就已划定.完整基因组图谱是基因组.DNA主要有蛋白质和碱基对构成,因此构成沃森人体的“蓝图”和“主要构件”是基因和蛋白质.

(3)假设卷舌是由显性基因控制的性状,用A表示,沃森的父亲不卷舌的基因组成是aa,母亲卷舌的基因组成是AA或Aa.遗传途径如下:

从图中可以看出沃森卷舌的概率为50%或100%.

故答案为:

(1)父亲;母亲;

(2)A;

(3)50;100.

单项选择题
完形填空
任务型阅读。(10分)
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to  66  your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer (提供)  67  kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents  68  to pay for the lesson.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more  69  than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遗憾) taking them. My  70  friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。(每题1分)
任务1:选用所给词语的适当形式填入短文中的空格内。
difference,    see,     stressed,    good,     have
小题1:_______ 
小题2:_______ 
小题3:_______ 
小题4:_______ 
小题5:_______
任务2:把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题6:______________________________________________________________
任务3:根据英文释义及首字母提示,从短文中找出正确的单词。
小题7:h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest
小题8:p______: give money for what you buy
任务4:回答问题。
小题9: What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根据原文回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
小题10:What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根据你自己的实际情况回答。)
__________________________________________________________________