问题 问答题

某同学用伏安法测量一个额定功率为1W、阻值约为5Ω的电阻Rx.实验室中现有如下实验器材:

A.电流表A1(量程0~0.6A,内阻约为0.2Ω)

B.电流表A2(量程0~3A,内阻约为0.05Ω)

C.电压表V1(量程0~3V,内阻约为3kΩ)

D.电压表V2(量程0~15V,内阻约为15kΩ)

E.滑动变阻器R2(0~5Ω)

F.蓄电池E(电动势约为12V,内阻不计)

G.开关、导线若干

为了较准确的测量Rx的阻值,要求电压从零开始调节,多测几组数据,画出U-I图象,从而求出Rx的阻值.

(1)电流表应选______、电压表应选______(填器材前的字母序号).

(2)在方框内画出该实验的电路图.

答案

(1)由P=I2R,电阻的额定电流为:I=

P
R
=
1
5
≈0.45A,故电流表选A.

电阻的额定电压为:U=IR=

5
≈2.2V,故电压表选C.

电压从零开始调节,变阻器采用分压接法.

由于

RV
Rx
=
3000
5
=600>
Rx
RA
=25,则采用电流表外接法.

(2)电路图如图所示:

故答案为:

(1)A,C;

(2)如图所示.

选择题
单项选择题

Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on.

The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.

A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits the buyer choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores choice among them is limited.

In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to ()".

A.fitting our actions to those of other people appropriately

B.identification of other people’s statuses

C.selecting one’s own statuses

D.constant mental process