问题 填空题

在①验钞机、②响尾蛇捕食、③医院诊断病情用的“B超”中,应用了紫外线的有______(选填序号,下同),应用了红外线的有______.

答案

红外线具有热效应,响尾蛇就是通过这一特点来跟踪食物,进行捕食.电视遥控器也是红外线的应用.

紫外线可以使荧光物质发光,所以可以用来做验钞机.

B超是利用超声波来工作的,和红外线、紫外线无关.

故答案为:①;②.

阅读理解

“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”

“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”

“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”

“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉普赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

小题1:Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about ________.

A.Helen’s dead sister

B.Helen’s trip to London

C.the house Helen lives in

D.Helen’s stepfather and the family小题2:What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

A.Walking slowly.

B.Listening carefully.

C.Standing sadly.

D.Writing quickly.小题3:Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

A.They are very rich.

B.They are afraid of other people.

C.They live on a horse-drawn wagon.

D.They move from one place to another.

多项选择题