问题 阅读理解

Think about the different ways that people use wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏僻的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means high costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

小题1:From the text we know that windmills _______.

A.were invented by Europeans armies

B.have a history of more than 2800 years

C.used to supply power to electric lights in remote areas

D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered小题2: What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century ?

A.Sailing a boat.

B.Producing electricity.

C.Grinding wheat into flour.

D.Pumping water from underground.小题3:One of the reasons why wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ______ .

A.wind power is cleaner

B.it is one of the oldest power sources

C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind

D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet ends小题4:What would the writer probably discuss in the paragraph that follows ?

A.The advantages of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend (趋势) towards producing power from wind.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

题目分析:文章介绍风能发展的过程和用途,并介绍全球已越来越多地使用风力发电,因为它的清洁环保的能源。

小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出风车可以给遥远的地方的无线电提供电力,C项符合题意。

小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知在19世纪末期,风车可以用来发电,B项符合题目要求。

小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知现在重新使用风能是因为它是清洁的,A项符合题意。

小题4:推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电,所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电,这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成题目。

  接着是一个男子的名字(已经被划掉了),一个曾经飞黄腾达的朋友,但是由于事业 兴隆冲昏了头脑,以致又潦倒到无可救药的地步,不得不远走他乡。荣华富贵不过是过眼烟云罢了。

  现在这对新夫妇的生活中出现了一个新东西。一个女子的铅笔笔迹写的“修女”。什么修女?哦,那个穿着灰色长袍、有着亲切和蔼的面貌的人,她总是那么温柔地到来,不经过起居室,而直接从走廊进入卧室。她的名字下面是医生。

  名单上第一次出现了一位亲戚——母亲。这是他的岳母。她一直小心地躲开,不来打扰这新婚的一对。但现在她受到他们的邀请,很快乐地来了,因为他们需要她。

  以后是红蓝铅笔写的项目。佣工介绍所,女仆走了,必须再找一个。药房——哼,情况开始不妙了。牛奶厂——订牛奶了,消毒牛奶。杂货铺,肉铺等等,家务事都得用电话办理了。是这家的女主人不在了吗?不,她生产了。

  下面的项目他已无法辨认,因为他眼前一切都模糊了,就像溺死的人透过海水看到的那样。这里用清楚的黑体字记载着:承办人。

  在后面的括号里写着“埋葬事”。这已足以说明一切!——一个大的和一个小的棺材。

  埋葬了,再也没有什么了。一切都归于泥土,这是一切肉体的归宿。

  他拿起这淡黄色的小纸,吻了吻,仔细地将它折好,放进胸前的衣袋里。

  在这两分钟里他重又度过了他一生中的两年

  但是他走出去时并不是垂头丧气的。相反地,他高高地抬起了头,像是个骄傲的快乐的人。因为他知道他已经尝到一些生活所能赐予人的最大的幸福。有很多人,可惜,连这一点也没有得到过。

1.从文中记叙的内容看,女主人的经历是怎样的?

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2.文中的“修女”指谁(    )   

A.承办人 

B.医生

C.女仆 

D.岳母

3.选文中画线的句子应如何理解?

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4.上述列举的一系列名称看似“语无伦次,”实则“井然有序,”谈谈你的看法,并谈谈由“两分钟”到“两年”是怎样完成的。

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