问题 实验题

(11分)某同学想测量某导电溶液的电阻率,先在一根均匀的长玻璃管两端各装了一个电极(接触电阻不计),两电极相距,其间充满待测的导电溶液。用如下器材进行测量:电压表(量程l5 V,内阻约30)、电流表(量程300,内约)、滑动变阻器(,1 A)、电池组(电动势,内阻)、单刀单掷开关一个、导线若干。表1是他测量通过管中导电液柱的电流及两端电压的实验数据。实验中他还用游标卡尺测量了玻璃管的内径,结果如图2所示。

根据以上所述请回答下面的问题:

(1)玻璃管内径d的测量值为     cm;

(2)根据表1数据在图3坐标中已描点,请作出图象,根据图象求出电阻

             (保留两位有效数字);

(3)请在虚线框内画出该实验的电路图,并在(图l)中补画出未连接的导线;

(4)由以上测量数据可计算导电溶液的电阻率      Ωm(保留两位有效数字)。

答案

(1)3.075±0.005 (2分)

(2)如下图(2分)   4.4×104~4.8×104(1分)

(3)如下图(电路图与连线各2分)

(4)48±4 (2分)

阅读理解

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horse back riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

小题1:The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans        .

A.at the age of 13

B.before she got married

C.after they moved to new homes

D.before the writer’s family moved away小题2:They didn’t often write to each other because they        .

A.got married

B.had little time to do so

C.didn’t like writing letters

D.could see each other on special time小题3:There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she        .

A.was in trouble

B.didn’t know Linda’s address

C.received the card that she sent

D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness小题4:The writer was happy when she        .

A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman小题5:They haven’t kept in touch        .

A.for about 40 years

B.for about 27 years

C.since they got married

D.since the writer’s family moved away

判断题