问题 多项选择题

无效婚姻是指男女两性虽经登记结婚,但由于违反结婚的法定条件,而不发生婚姻效力,应被宣告为无效的婚姻。下列关于无效婚姻说法,正确的是()。

A.无效婚姻只限于就已办理结婚登记的婚姻申请宣告无效,未办理结婚登记的事实婚姻不属于宣告无效的范围

B.无效婚姻的无效原因是相对原因。无效原因在宣告婚姻无效之前已经消失的,其婚姻转化为有效的婚姻关系

C.无效婚姻的性质是自始无效、宣告无效。即婚姻无效必须依诉讼程序宣告确认方才成立,而不能由当事人自行认定为无效

D.有权申请宣告无效的主体,包括婚姻双方及其利害关系人

E.有权申请宣告无效的主体,不包括婚姻双方及其利害关系人

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

解析:处理无效婚姻问题,应注意把握如下要点:(1)无效婚姻只限于就已办理结婚登记的婚姻申请宣告无效,未办理结婚登记的事实婚姻不属于宣告无效的范围。(2)无效婚姻的无效原因是相对原因。无效原因在宣告婚姻无效之前已经消失的,其婚姻转化为有效的婚姻关系。(3)无效婚姻的性质是自始无效、宣告无效。即婚姻无效必须依诉讼程序宣告确认方才成立,而不能由当事人自行认定为无效。(4)向人民法院申请宣告婚姻无效的主体。有权申请宣告无效的主体,包括婚姻双方及其利害关系人。其中,对以重婚为由宣告无效的利害关系人限定为双方的近亲属及基层组织,其他三种情况的利害关系人范围仅限于双方的近亲属。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

One thing Britain is famous for its pubs(酒吧), and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.

There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter(苦啤酒), or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their ‘warm beer’! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in colour whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “A pint of bitter, please.”

Another drink is cider(苹果酒). This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits(烈性酒) such as whisky, gin or vodka(伏特加).

It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.

If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your ‘round’. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.

So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”

小题1:Are pubs one famous thing in Britain?

小题2:What are pubs?

小题3:How many kind of drinks are there in the pubs?

小题4:What’s needed if you are in a group?

小题5:What are the main points about pubs in this passage?

单项选择题