问题 解答题

对于任意的复数z=x+yi(x,y∈R),定义运算P(z)=x2[cos(yπ)+isin(yπ)].

(1)集合A={ω|ω=P(z),|z|≤1,Rez,Imz均为整数},试用列举法写出集合A;

(2)若z=2+yi(y∈R),P(z)为纯虚数,求|z|的最小值;

(3)直线l:y=x-9上是否存在整点(x,y)(坐标x,y均为整数的点),使复数z=x+yi经运算P后,P(z)对应的点也在直线l上?若存在,求出所有的点;若不存在,请说明理由.

答案

(1)

z=x+yi
|z|≤1
x2+y2≤1

由于x,y∈Z,得

x=±1
y=0
x=0
y=±1
x=0
y=0

∴P(±1)=1,P(±i)=0,P(0)=0,

∴A={0,1}

(2)若z=2+yi(y∈R),则P(z)=4[cos(yπ)+isin(yπ)]

若P(z)为纯虚数,则

cosyπ=0
sinyπ≠0

y=k+

1
2
,k∈Z

|z|=

22+y2
=
(k+
1
2
)
2
+4
,k∈Z

∴当k=0或-1时,|z|min=

17
2

(3)P(z)对应点坐标为(x2cos(yπ),x2sin(yπ))

由题意:

y=x-9
x2sinyπ=x2cosyπ-9
x,y∈Z
得x2sin(xπ-9π)=x2cos(xπ-9π)-9

所以 x2sinxπ=x2cosxπ+9∵x∈Z

∴①当x=2k,k∈Z时,得x2+9=0不成立;

②当x=2k+1,k∈Z时,得x2-9=0∴x=±3成立

此时

x=3
y=-6
或 
x=-3
y=-12
即z=3-6i或z=-3-12i.

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