问题 问答题 简答题

发稿时编辑要做哪些工作?

答案

参考答案:

发稿时要达到“齐、清、定”的基本要求。“齐”,指稿件完整齐全,包括正文、辅文都要齐全;“清”,指书写和勾画和编排顺序清楚;“定”,指内容、体例格式等已经确定,不致在校样上再有大的改动。发稿时,责任编辑要通过填写有关单子把自己对于整体设计的要求告诉美术编辑、技术编辑,同时还要把本书的一些基本数据告知出版科和发行部门,以便妥善地安排印制和发行。

发稿时,编辑应填写的单子有:

(1)发稿单。

(2)装帧设计单。

(3)征订单。

(4)图书在版编目(CIP)数据申报单。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     WASHINGTON: An analysis of global temperatures by independent statisticians shows the Earth is

still warming and not cooling as some global warming skeptics are claiming.

     The analysis was conducted at the request of The Associated Press to investigate the legitimacy of

talk of a cooling trend that has been spreading on the Internet, fueled by some news reports, a new book

and temperatures that have been cooler in a few recent years.

     In short, it is not true, according to the statisticians who contributed to the analysis.

     The statisticians, reviewing two sets of temperature data, found no trend of falling temperatures over

time.US government data show the decade that ends in December will be the warmest in 130 years of

record-keeping, and 2005 was the hottest year recorded.

     The case that the Earth might be cooling partly stems from recent weather. Last year was cooler than

previous years. It has been a while since the superhot years of 1998 and 2005. So is this a longer climate

trend or just weather's normal ups and downs?

     In a blind test, the AP gave temperature data to four independent statisticians and asked them to look

for trends, without telling them what the numbers represented. The experts found no true temperature

declines over time.

     "If you look at the data and sort of cherry-pick a microtrend within a bigger trend, that technique is

particularly suspect," said John Grego, a professor of statistics at the University of South Carolina.

     Yet the idea that things are cooling has been repeated in opinion columns, a BBC news story posted

on the Drudge Report and in a new book by the authors of the best-seller Freakonomics. Last week, a

poll by the Pew Research Center found that only 57 percent of Americans now believe there is strong

scientific evidence for global warming, down from 77 percent in 2006.          

1. The first paragraph serves as a (n) _______.

A. explanation      

B. introduction        

C. comment        

D. background

2. According to the passage ,the hottest year in 130 years of record-keeping is _____ .

A. 1998            

B. 2005              

C. 2006            

D. 2010

3. How many factors lead to the idea that the earth is cooling?

A. 2              

B. 3                    

C. 4                

D .5

4. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. five independent statisticians were given temperature data to look for trends

B. more and more Americans now believe there is strong scientific evidence for global warming

C. The analysis of global temperatures was required by the independent statisticians

D. The earth is not becoming cooler as some people are claiming on the internet

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