问题 实验题

某同学用如图甲所示电路,描绘标有“3.8V,0.3A”小灯泡的灯丝电阻R随电压U变化的图象。

(1)除了导线和开关外,有以下一些器材可供选择:

电流表:A1 (量程lOOmA,内阻约2Ω);A2 (量程0.6A,内阻约0.3Ω);

电压表:V1 (量程5V,内阻约5kΩ); V2 (量程15V,内阻约15kΩ);

滑动变阻器:R1 (阻值范围0~10Ω); R2 (阻值范围0~2KΩ);

电源:E1 (电动势为1.5V,内阻约为0.2Ω);

E2 (电动势为4V,内阻约为0.04Ω)

为了调节方便,测量原理准确,实验中应选用电流表­­­­­­____,电压表____,滑动变阻器_____,电源________。(填器材的符号)

(2)根据实验数据,计算并描绘出R—U的图象如图乙所示,由图象可知,此灯泡在不工作时,灯丝电阻为______;当所加电压为3.00V时,灯丝电阻为_____,灯泡实际消耗的电功率为­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­______W。

答案

阅读理解

     Hi, boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

     First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd

better eat something different; if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body

needs.

     Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the NO.

choice. Lilk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.

     Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your

body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel

comfortable and make you fat.

     Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers.

It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for

more than two hours a day.

     Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways

to be active every day.

     Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

1.You should eat different foods especially _______.

A. Meat        

B. Hamburgers    

C. Sweets      

D. Fruit and vegetables

2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

A. Juice.    

B. Milk          

C. Cold water.

D. Tea.

3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.

B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.

C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.

D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.

4. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. How to make yourself important.  

B. How to be a healthy kid.

C. How to be a popular kid.     

D. How to make your parents healthy.

多项选择题