问题 单项选择题

标病本病并重时应采用的治疗原则是( )。

A.正治与反治

B.急则治其标

C.缓则治其本

D.扶正祛邪

E.标本兼治

答案

参考答案:E

解析:[试题解析] 本题考查要点是“治标与治本”。正治是逆其证候性质而治的一种常用治疗法则;反治是顺从疾病假象而治的一种治疗方法。在疾病的发展过程中出现严重的并发症,标病甚急,若不及时解决,将危及患者的生命或影响本病的治疗时应采取“急则治其标”的法则,先治其标病,后治其本病。缓则治其本是指在一般情况下治病必须抓住疾病的本质,解决其根本矛盾,进行针对根本原因的治疗,此对慢性病或急性病恢复期有重要指导意义。扶正是指扶助正气,增强体质,提高机体抗邪能力;祛邪是指祛除病邪,使邪去正安。标本兼治是指标病本病并重,则应标本兼治。因此,本题的正确答案为E。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came

back, its roof was badly damaged.

     Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a

circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round,

red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!

     Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.

     When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said,

You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one! It was only when the man showed

them the letter from the circus man that believed him.

1.A man was travelling abroad ______. [ ]

A.in a big bus

B.in a green jeep

C.in a red car

D.in a red taxi

2.The car was damaged because ______. [ ]

A.there was a traffic accident

B.the circus man broke it

C.it rushed into a shop

D.the elephant sat on it

3.The circus man said that ______. [ ]

A.he would pay for part of the damage

B.he would pay for all of the damage

C.he wouldn't pay for the damage

D.he would buy a new car

4.When the man got back to his country, the customs officers ______. [ ]

A.would check his new car

B.only checked his car

C.searched him

D.wouldn't believe what he had said,

5.It was only ______ that made the officers believe him. [ ]

A.the letter from the circus man

B.a newspaper from the country

C.the certificate of his

D.the letter from the government

问答题 简答题