问题 多项选择题

伴随着生产力发展,科技进步及阶级关系调整,当代资本主义社会的劳资关系和分配关系发生了很大变化。其中资本家及其代理人为缓和劳资关系所采取的激励制度有()。

A.职工参与决策制度 

B.职工终身雇佣制度 

C.职工选举管理制度 

D.职工持股制度

答案

参考答案:A, B, D

解析:本题考查的知识点为当代资本主义的新变化。 随着社会生产力的发展和工人阶级反抗力量的不断壮大,资本家及其代理人开始采取了一些缓和劳资关系的激励制度,促使工人自觉地服从资本家的意志。这些制度包括:职工参与决策,终身雇佣,职工持股。A、B、D项正确。 C项错误,在资本主义条件下,劳动从进入生产过程就已经隶属于资本,在表面平等的交换关系的背后,是资本对劳动的实际支配和控制。资本主义制度下,不可能出现职工选举管理资本家的情况。 故正确答案为ABD。 考点 资本主义发展的历史进程

阅读理解

Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life.

Get active

This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.

Keep clean

Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also (不但…而且)make you ill.

Eat healthily

Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.

Live green

This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less(更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment.

小题1:How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.小题2:How will unclean places make people feel?

A.Sad.

B.Angry and ill.

C.Happy and healthy.

D.Excited.小题3:What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?

A.空气

B.环境

C.矿藏

D.垃圾小题4:From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green?

A.Getting lots of exercise.

B.Keeping clean and tidy.

C.Planting trees.

D.Eating more fruit and vegetables.小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Get active is the only way to keep healthy.

B.You don’t need to keep your home clean.

C.You should try your best to use less water.

D.Our health depends on our clothes.

多选题