问题 读图填空题

固定化酶是从20世纪60年代迅速发展起来的一种技术。东北农业大学科研人员利用双重固定法,即采用戊二醛作交联剂(使酶相互连接),海藻酸钠作为包埋剂来固定小麦酯酶,研究固定化酶的性质,并对其最佳固定条件进行了探究。下图显示的是部分研究结果(注:酶活力为固定化酶催化化学反应的总效率,包括酶活性和酶的数量),分析回答下列问题。

(1)从对温度变化适应性和应用范围的角度分析,甲图所示结果可以得出的结论是_________________。

(2)乙图曲线表明浓度为__________的海藻酸钠包埋效果最好,当海藻酸钠浓度较低时,酶活力较低的原因是____________________。

(3)固定化酶的活力随使用次数的增多而下降,由丙图可知,固定化酯酶一般可重复使用____次,酶活力明显下降。

(4)固定小麦酯酶不仅采用海藻酸钠直接包埋,同时用戊二醛作交联剂,这是因为________________。

答案

(1)固定化酶比游离酶对温度变化适应性更强且应用范围较广

(2)3%   海藻酸钠浓度较低时包埋不紧密,酶分子容易漏出,数量不足

(3)3

(4)酶分子很小,很容易从包埋材料中漏出

阅读理解

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.

Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.

In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.

小题1:The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.

A. Franklin started the first subscription library

B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members

C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries

D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833小题2:The underlined word “borrow” means_______.

A.read and write with no help from another person

B.use for a short time and then return

C.like very much

D.lend小题3:The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.

A.there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries

B.free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time

C.the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it

D.there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools小题4:Harvard University began_______.

A.in 1731

B.in 1730

C.in 1833

D.in 1638小题5:At the library that Franklin started, ________.

A.children could use books for no money at all

B.people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that

C.people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that

D.both A and B

选择题