问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患儿,男,3岁,因咳嗽3天,加重伴发热1天入院。3天前受凉后出现咳嗽,渐加重,伴有痰,无犬吠样及鸡鸣样回声,在当地医院诊断"肺炎",予静滴"青霉素+头孢类抗生素"治疗(具体不详),1天前出现发热,最高39℃,并反复发生。1天前咳嗽加重,呼吸困难明显,呈端坐呼吸,不能平卧。入院查体:T39.3℃,P144次/分,R36次/分,神清,气促,唇周发绀,咽充血,扁桃体Ⅱ度肿大,未见脓点,双肺可及中细湿啰音及哮鸣音,心音有力、律齐。患儿既往体格健康,无抽搐病史,无先天性心脏病史。

胸片提示:肺炎,右肺门外透亮腔影;明显纵隔气肿;前上胸壁及双侧颈部皮下积气;右侧肺组织被压迫50%,右侧少量胸腔积液。最可能的病原体是 ()

A.腺病毒肺炎

B.金葡菌肺炎

C.支原体肺炎

D.呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎

E.衣原体肺炎

F.肺炎链球菌肺炎

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题
阅读理解

For many years, I had a belief that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved,being special, and being cherished. We fantasize(幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.

But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.

It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.

小题1:The passage tries to highlight the importance of ________.

A.body size

B.attitudes toward life

C.culture difference

D.different beauty standards小题2:What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.All the problems.

B.All the properties.

C.The whole world.

D.The absolute truth.小题3:What can be inferred about the author?

A.The author is a Samoan.

B.The author succeeded in losing weight.

C.The author has been troubled by her/ his weight.

D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.小题4:According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?

A.They feel angry about the regained weight.

B.They are indifferent to the regained weight.

C.They feel optimistic(乐观的) about future plans on weight control.

D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.