问题 单项选择题

关于如何有效解释两次世界大战的起源和暴行产生的机制,战争史家一直感到____________,他们发现,当落实到细节研究上时,常常____________迭出,譬如马克思主义史家认为经济压力是大战的诱因,但历史事实却是二战爆发在欧洲的经济上扬期,因此许多战争史家不得不有此共识:战争问题并非历史学专业所能解释

A.尴尬谬论 

B.困惑悖论 

C.犹豫矛盾 

D.沮丧误解 

答案

参考答案:B

解析:“尴尬”的意思是处于两难境地无法摆脱,“犹豫”的意思是做事拿不定主意,这两个词语都不符合第一个语境意思,排除A,C。“误解”的意思是不符合第二个语境意思,排除D,故正确答案是B。 考点 实词填空

阅读理解

The winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.

I was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.” The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.

The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯) had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.

Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.”

Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,” Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地,辛勤地) made it special.” The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.

40. Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful”as the theme for the decorations to ______.              .

A. highlight nature’s beauty          B. show the great wealth of the family

C. express her love of the country     D. differ from other people’s ideas

41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?

A. New and clean.               B. Elegant(高贵的) and beautiful.

C. Smelly and shaky.              D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.

42. The passage is mainly about ______.             .

A. how Americans observe Christmas       

B. decorating the White House for holidays

C. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas tree

D. how to select a present for the White House

单项选择题 A3/A4型题