问题 完形填空
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __   that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so  __   with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __   . Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along  __    and had to wait  __   in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant  __   on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the  __   night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a  __    to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be  __   , so he went to the door and opened it __   . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door  __   . “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to __    things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __   this time she was  __    two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She  __   me here to give you these.” Terry was very  __    by what he saw.
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his __   in life. It was his  __   and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was  __    nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.
小题1:
A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending
小题2:A. pleased           B disappointed      C. exhausted         D. encouraged
小题3:
A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying
小题4:
A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through
小题5:
A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights
小题6:
A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
小题7:
A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams
小题8:
A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded
小题9:
A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler
小题10:
A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered
小题11:
A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly
小题12:
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently
小题13:
A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow
小题14:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For
小题15:
A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting
小题16:
A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced
小题17:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised
小题18:
A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination
小题19:
A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.nearly
小题20:
A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.sympathy (同情)
答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:D

小题13:D

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:C

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:B

小题20:C

题目分析:有时我们总是觉得这个世界上有很多坏人,把失败的原因归结于他人。事实上,我们自己更应该打开自己的心胸,只有自己敞开心扉去接纳、理解、包容的帮助,这个世界才会对我们微笑。

小题1:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. complaining抱怨;B. telling告诉;C. hoping希望;D. pretending假装。Terry是一个中年的皮革商,他的事业反复失败使他很沮丧,这里是Terry的一种消极的心情的反映:他经常抱怨被人骗了。故选A。

小题2:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. pleased 高兴;B disappointed失望;C. exhausted筋疲力尽的;D. encouraged鼓励;一天他告诉他的妻子他对这个城市很失望以至于要离开它。事业失败的心情应该是失望,感到受挫。所以用disappointed选B。

小题3:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. look up 向上看,查阅;B. turn up  开大音量,出现;C. come up上来;D. tidy up 收拾,整理。结合语境可知,Terry和他的妻子搬到另一个城市,在周末的傍晚,他们正忙着收拾新家。故选D。

小题4:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. went on发生,持续;B. went down下去;C. went out熄灭;D. went through经历。根据do you have candles?可知,灯突然灭了。故选C。

小题5:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. candles蜡烛;B. matches火柴;C. lights灯;D. flashlights手电。灯突然灭了。根据常识理解,Terry后悔自己忘了带蜡烛,故选A最佳。

小题6:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. happily高兴地;B. patiently耐心地;C. hopefully满怀希望地;D. helplessly无助地。Terry情绪很差,不知道什么时候会有电,所以应该是无助地等待,故选D。

小题7:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. steps台阶,步伐;B. words话;C. knocks敲;D. screams尖叫声。就在那时,他听到听到轻轻的犹豫的敲门声。宾语是door,所以应该是knock,敲。后面有the door was knocked again.故选C。

小题8:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. dark黑暗的;B. quiet安静的;C. noisy喧闹的;D. crowded拥挤的。前面说敲门声很轻,所以只有在安静的环境下才能听到,故选B。

小题9:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. newcomer新来的人;B. stranger陌生人;C. guest 客人;D. settler定居者。会是谁?他很纳闷。因为Terry是新来到这个城市的人。根据前面他们搬家收拾东西可知,Terry是新来的,故选A。

小题10:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. called被叫;B. disturbed被打扰;C. watched被监视;D. offered被提供。没有电不能收拾东西,他心情不好的时候Terry尤其不喜欢被打扰,故选B。

小题11:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. surprisingly吃惊地;B. delightedly高兴地;C. impatiently不耐烦地;D. willingly自愿地。根据前面的介绍可知,Terry情绪很糟糕,不喜欢被打扰,这时有人敲门,所以“他很不耐烦地去开门”才符合语境,故选C。

小题12:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. gently轻轻地;B. kindly友好地;C. politely礼貌地;D. violently猛烈地。门口站着一个小女孩,说自己是邻居,问Terry有蜡烛没有?Terry很生气地回答说没有。由此可知,他是猛地把门一关,表达他的愤怒。故选D。

小题13:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. lend借入;B. sell卖;C. harness治理;D. borrow借出。他抱怨说:“我们刚安顿下来邻居就来借东西了。”根据后面可知选borrow,他生气的原因是,他认为邻居是来借东西的。故选D。

小题14:考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。A. And和,而且;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. For为了。和前一次比较,所以用but表转折,意思是:但是,这一次小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。故选B。

小题15:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. holding握住;B. hiding藏;C. fetching取回;D. lifting抬高。结合女孩说的话“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。”可知,这一次小女孩手里拿着两根蜡烛。选A。

小题16:考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。A. suggested建议;B. commanded命令;C. sent派遣;D. forced强迫。她让我来这里给你这些. 分析四个选项在语境的意思可知是sent,故选C。

小题17:考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。A. frightened害怕;B. pleased高兴;C. puzzled困惑;D. surprised惊讶。Terry惊讶于他所看到的这一切。 听到小女孩说的话,Terry知道事实和自己想的正好相反,所以用surprised更符合语境,故选D。

小题18:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。A. failure失败;B. success成功;C. complaint抱怨;D. determination决心。在那一刻他突然意识到是什么导致他在生活中的失败。文章最后和文章开头遥相呼应。故选A。

小题19:考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A. warmth温暖;B. coldness寒冷、冷淡;C. kindness善良;D. nearly几乎。失败是因为他对其他人冷淡和刻薄。从他第一次对带小女孩的态度可以看出,他对人态度冷淡,总认为别人是想从他那里得到什么。故选B。

小题20:考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。A. doubtfully怀疑地;B. hardly几乎不;C. actually事实上、实际上;D. sympathy 同情。生活中欺骗他的人实际上是他自己而不是其他人,他的眼睛被他无情的心灵蒙蔽了。文章开头提到,Terry总是认为自己被人欺骗,所以事业总是失败。而这个小女孩却让他有了不同的认识。Terry的人生观改变了。所以选actually更合适,故选C。

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