问题 实验题

(1)某电阻丝R的额定电压为3V,为测量其电阻值, 1某同学先用多用电表粗测其电阻.用已经调零且选择开关指向欧姆挡“×10”档位的多用电表测量,发现指针的偏转角度太大,这时他应将选择开关换成欧姆挡的“ ▲ ”档位(选填“×100”或“×1”),然后进行   ▲   ,再次测量电阻丝的阻值,其表盘及指针所指位置如右图所示,则此段电阻丝的电阻为 ▲  Ω.

(2)现要进一步精确测量其阻值实验室提供了下列可选用的器材

A:电流表A1(量程300mA,内阻约1Ω)

B:电流表A2(量程0.6A,内阻约0.3Ω)

C:电压表V1(量程3.0V,内阻约3kΩ)

D:电压表V2(量程15.0V,内阻约5kΩ)

E:滑动变阻器R1(最大阻值为10Ω)

F:滑动变阻器R2(最大阻值为500Ω)

G:电源E(电动势4V,内阻可忽略)

H:电键、导线若干。

为了尽可能提高测量准确度,应选择的器材为(只需填器材前面的字母)

电流表__ ▲___.电压表___ ▲_____.滑动变阻器_____ ▲_____.

(3)下列给出的测量电路中,最合适的电路是­­­­_   ▲ __。

A               B                 C                D

(4)由于电表的内阻会给实验结果带来影响,为了精确测量该电阻的阻值,在上面实验中先测出  ▲  表(选填“电压”、或“电流”)的内阻。

答案

(1)        1               欧姆调零              12     

(2)       A                     C               E     

(3)       B                (4)      电压            

1)根据多用电表欧姆挡读数=指针指示值×倍率确定如何换倍率.

(2)估算电阻上最大电压和最大电流,选择电表量程.根据该电阻与变阻器最大电阻的关系选择变阻器.

(3)根据该电阻与两电表内阻的倍数关系选择电流表的接法,根据变阻器最大电阻与该电阻的关系选择分压式或限流式.

(4)要精确测量该电阻的阻值,若电流表外接,要先测出电压表内阻;若电流表内接,要先测出电流表内阻.

解:(1)多用电表指针的偏转角度太大,指示值太小,要使指针指在中央附近,指示值变大,根据欧姆挡读数=指示值×倍率可知,应换用倍率小的挡位,用×1挡.

换挡后,要重新进行欧姆调零.此段电阻丝的电阻为12Ω.

(2)电阻丝R的额定电压为3V,故电压表选C.

该电阻中最大电流约为Imax=A=250mA,故电流表选A.

此段电阻丝的电阻约为12Ω,比较小,变阻器选E,采用分压式接法.

(3)由于,采用电流外接法,故选B.

(4)由图测量值R=,为了精确测量该电阻的阻值,实验中要先测出电压表的内阻.

故本题答案是:

(1)×1    欧姆调零    12

(2)A    C    E

(3)B   

(4)电压

选择题
阅读理解

D

Besides his famous speech “I Have a Dream”, Martin Luther King is still well known for his work of nonviolent movements for black people. In 1955, Martin Luther King won national recognition for his non-violent methods used in a bus boycott in Alabama. Under his guidance, this peaceful boycott changed the law which required black people to ride in the backs of buses. After his success, Dr. King used the same way in efforts to change other discriminatory laws.

Dr. King urged Blacks to use nonviolent sit-ins, marches, demonstrations, and freedom rides in their efforts to gain full freedom and equalities. Arrested for breaking discriminatory laws, Dr. King went to jails dozens of times. He became a symbol around the world for people to protest peacefully against unjust laws. In memory of his work for peaceful changes, Dr. King received the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, but his leadership was challenged as civil rights activists became more militant. In the late 1960s, he showed further opposition to the war in Vietnam and to economic discrimination. While planning a multiracial Poor People’s March for anti-poverty legislation, he was shot and killed in Tennessee.

68. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The nonviolent methods of Martin Luther King Jr.

B. Martin Luther King Jr.—Nobel Prize Winner

C. The need to change discriminatory laws

D. Martin Luther King Jr.—advocate (奋斗者) of Nonviolence

69. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a means by which Dr. King tried to turn his dream into realities?

A. Store boycott.                 

B. Congressional (国会的) debates.

C. Peaceful marches.           

D. Visits to jails (监狱).

70. It can be inferred that Martin Luther King Jr. was considered by the militants as being too ____.

A. radical (激进的)      B. cross          C. neutral              D. mild